Understanding the nuances of “suppress” in Hindi can be tricky. Whether you’re translating documents, having a conversation, or simply trying to grasp the meaning of a word, finding the perfect equivalent in Hindi requires a deep understanding of both languages and their cultural contexts. This article will delve into the various ways “suppress” can be translated into Hindi, exploring synonyms, contexts, and practical examples to help you communicate effectively.
Decoding “Suppress” in Different Contexts
The English word “suppress” carries a range of meanings, making a direct translation to Hindi challenging. We need to consider the specific context to choose the most appropriate Hindi word. Let’s examine some common scenarios:
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Suppressing Emotions: When referring to hiding or controlling emotions, words like दबाना (dabana – to press down, suppress), छिपाना (chhipana – to hide, conceal), or रोकना (rokna – to stop, restrain) can be used. For instance, “He suppressed his anger” could translate to उसने अपना गुस्सा दबाया (usne apna gussa dabaya).
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Suppressing Information: In this context, words like दबाना (dabana) or छिपाना (chhipana) are suitable. For example, “The government suppressed the news” translates to सरकार ने खबर दबाई (sarkar ne khabar dabai).
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Suppressing a Rebellion: Here, the focus is on quelling or putting down a revolt. Words like कुचलना (kuchalna – to crush, suppress) or दमन करना (daman karna – to repress, suppress) are appropriate. “The army suppressed the rebellion” would be सेना ने विद्रोह को कुचल दिया (sena ne vidroh ko kuchal diya).
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Suppressing a Cough: This refers to stifling or stopping a cough. Here, दबाना (dabana) is the most fitting translation. “She suppressed a cough” becomes उसने खांसी दबाई (usne khansi dabai).
Synonyms and Related Terms in Hindi
Several Hindi words capture the essence of “suppress” depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey:
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दबाना (dabana): This is a versatile term and can be used in various contexts, from suppressing emotions to suppressing information.
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छिपाना (chhipana): This emphasizes the act of hiding or concealing something.
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रोकना (rokna): This focuses on stopping or preventing something from happening.
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कुचलना (kuchalna): This implies a more forceful act of suppression, often used in contexts of rebellion or dissent.
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दमन करना (daman karna): This suggests repression or oppression, often used in political contexts.
Choosing the Right Word: Practical Examples
Here are some more examples to illustrate how to use these words in practical scenarios:
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“He tried to suppress his laughter” – उसने अपनी हंसी दबाने की कोशिश की (Usne apni hansi dabane ki koshish ki)
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“The evidence was suppressed by the police” – पुलिस ने सबूतों को दबा दिया (Police ne sabooton ko daba diya)
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“The uprising was brutally suppressed” – विद्रोह को क्रूरता से कुचल दिया गया (Vidroh ko krurata se kuchal diya gaya)
Conclusion
Understanding the various ways to express “suppress” in Hindi requires careful consideration of the context. By choosing the right synonym, you can ensure accurate and nuanced communication. This article has provided a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the complexities of this multifaceted word.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “suppress”? दबाना (dabana) is the most versatile and commonly used word for “suppress.”
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What is the difference between दबाना (dabana) and छिपाना (chhipana)? While both mean to suppress, दबाना (dabana) focuses on pressing down or restraining, while छिपाना (chhipana) emphasizes hiding or concealing.
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When should I use कुचलना (kuchalna)? कुचलना (kuchalna) should be used when referring to a forceful suppression, such as crushing a rebellion.
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What is the Hindi word for suppressing emotions? You can use दबाना (dabana), छिपाना (chhipana), or रोकना (rokna) depending on the specific emotion and context.
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How do I translate “suppress evidence” in Hindi? “Suppress evidence” translates to सबूतों को दबाना (sabooton ko dabana).
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