Understanding the meaning of “compartment” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent. The best translation depends heavily on the context. Are you talking about a train compartment, a compartment in a bag, or a compartment in an engine? This article will delve into the various Hindi words used for “compartment” and explore their nuances, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this multifaceted word.
Different Hindi Words for Compartment
The most common Hindi words used for “compartment” include डिब्बा (dibbā), कोठरी (koṭhrī), and ख़ाना (khānā). Each word carries a slightly different connotation and is used in specific situations.
डिब्बा (Dibbā) – The Versatile Choice
डिब्बा (dibbā) is perhaps the most versatile and widely used translation for “compartment.” It often refers to a container, box, or compartment for storing things. Think of a lunchbox (टिफ़िन डिब्बा – tiffin dibbā), a matchbox (माचिस का डिब्बा – māchis kā dibbā), or even a compartment in a train (रेल का डिब्बा – rel kā dibbā). Its broad usage makes it a safe bet in many contexts.
कोठरी (Koṭhrī) – For Enclosed Spaces
कोठरी (koṭhrī) implies a small, enclosed space, often within a larger structure. It can refer to a room, a chamber, or a compartment. While it can be used for a train compartment, it more commonly refers to a compartment within a house, a building, or even a part of a machine. Think of a storage compartment or a small, enclosed cabin.
ख़ाना (Khānā) – Compartments and Divisions
ख़ाना (khānā) can mean a compartment, a section, or a division. It often refers to compartments in furniture, like drawers in a chest or sections in a cabinet. It can also refer to a room or a chamber, similar to koṭhrī, but carries a more formal connotation.
Compartment in Specific Contexts
Let’s explore the use of “compartment” in some common contexts and their corresponding Hindi translations.
Train Compartment
- डिब्बा (Dibbā): This is the most common and appropriate word for a train compartment. You can specify the class of the compartment by adding the relevant term, like प्रथम श्रेणी का डिब्बा (pratham shreṇī kā dibbā) for first class.
- कोठरी (Koṭhrī): While technically correct, it is less commonly used than डिब्बा for train compartments.
Luggage Compartment
- डिब्बा (Dibbā): Suitable for referring to a small compartment within a bag or suitcase.
- ख़ाना (Khānā): Can be used if the compartment is a distinct section within the luggage.
Engine Compartment
- इंजन कक्ष (Injan kakṣa): This is the most accurate term for an engine compartment in a vehicle.
- इंजन का डिब्बा (Injan kā dibbā): While not technically incorrect, it’s less precise than इंजन कक्ष.
Understanding Nuances through Examples
Consider these examples to grasp the subtle differences:
- “She kept her lunch in a separate compartment of her bag.” – उसने अपना लंच अपने बैग के एक अलग डिब्बे में रखा। (Usne apnā lanch apne baig ke ek alag dibbe meñ rakhā.)
- “The secret documents were hidden in a small compartment behind the bookshelf.” – गुप्त दस्तावेज़ बुकशेल्फ़ के पीछे एक छोटी कोठरी में छिपे हुए थे। (Gupt dastāvez bookshelph ke pīche ek chhoṭī koṭhrī meñ chhipe hue the.)
- “The old chest of drawers had several compartments for storing clothes.” – पुरानी दराजों वाली छाती में कपड़े रखने के लिए कई ख़ाने थे। (Purānī darājoñ vālī chhātī meñ kapṛe rakhne ke lie kai khāne the.)
Conclusion
The “meaning of compartment in hindi” depends largely on the context. While डिब्बा (dibbā) is a versatile choice, understanding the nuances of कोठरी (koṭhrī) and ख़ाना (khānā) allows for more precise and accurate communication. By considering the specific context and choosing the most appropriate word, you can effectively convey the intended meaning of “compartment” in Hindi.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for compartment? डिब्बा (Dibbā) is the most commonly used word.
- Can कोठरी (Koṭhrī) be used for a train compartment? Yes, but डिब्बा (Dibbā) is preferred.
- What word is used for an engine compartment? इंजन कक्ष (Injan kakṣa) is the most accurate term.
- What is the difference between डिब्बा and ख़ाना? डिब्बा generally refers to a container or box, while ख़ाना implies a section or division.
- How do I choose the right Hindi word for compartment? Consider the specific context and the object being described.
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