Understanding the meaning of “capable” in Hindi enriches your grasp of the language and allows for more nuanced communication. This word, frequently used in both English and Hindi, carries the weight of potential and ability. Let’s delve into its various translations, contextual usage, and cultural significance.
Exploring the Hindi Equivalents of “Capable”
The Hindi language offers several words to convey the meaning of “capable,” each with its own subtle shades of meaning. Some common translations include:
- समर्थ (samarth): This is perhaps the most common and direct translation of “capable.” It denotes having the power, skill, or resources to accomplish something. For instance, “वह इस काम के लिए समर्थ है” (vah is kaam ke liye samarth hai) translates to “He is capable of this work.”
- योग्य (yogya): This word implies suitability and competence. It suggests that someone is qualified and fit for a particular task or role. “वह इस पद के लिए योग्य है” (vah is pad ke liye yogya hai) means “He is capable/suitable for this position.”
- सक्षम (saksham): Similar to “samarth,” “saksham” emphasizes the ability and power to do something. It also carries a connotation of being authorized or empowered to act. “क्या आप इस कार्य को करने में सक्षम हैं?” (kya aap is karya ko karne mein saksham hain?) means “Are you capable of doing this task?”
- क़ाबिल (qabil): This word, derived from Urdu, emphasizes skill, talent, and worthiness. It often suggests a higher level of proficiency. “वह एक क़ाबिल कलाकार है” (vah ek qabil kalakar hai) means “He is a capable artist.”
Contextual Usage of “Capable” in Hindi
The specific Hindi word used to translate “capable” depends heavily on the context. For instance, when discussing someone’s ability to perform a physical task, “samarth” or “saksham” might be more appropriate. When referring to intellectual capacity or suitability for a role, “yogya” might be a better choice. Consider these examples:
- Physical capability: “वह भारी वजन उठाने में समर्थ है” (vah bhari vajan uthane mein samarth hai) – “He is capable of lifting heavy weights.”
- Intellectual capability: “वह जटिल समस्याओं को हल करने में योग्य है” (vah jatil samasyaon ko hal karne mein yogya hai) – “He is capable of solving complex problems.”
- Suitability for a role: “वह एक अच्छी नेता बनने की योग्य है” (vah ek acchi neta banne ki yogya hai) – “She is capable of being a good leader.”
Capable Beyond Words: Cultural Nuances
In Indian culture, capability isn’t just about individual skills; it’s often tied to social roles and expectations. Family responsibilities, community engagement, and professional achievements all contribute to one’s perceived capability. This holistic view influences how the concept is understood and expressed.
Are You Capable? Self-Assessment and Growth
Understanding the meaning of “capable” also encourages self-reflection. Are you living up to your full potential? What steps can you take to enhance your capabilities? These are important questions to consider in your personal and professional journey.
Conclusion
The meaning of “capable” in Hindi extends beyond simple translation. It encompasses a range of nuances and cultural considerations. By understanding these subtleties, you can communicate more effectively and gain a deeper appreciation for the richness of the Hindi language. Exploring the various translations allows for a more precise and culturally relevant expression of this important concept.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi translation of “capable”? The most common translation is समर्थ (samarth).
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How do I choose the right Hindi word for “capable”? The choice depends on the context, whether it refers to physical ability, intellectual capacity, or suitability.
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Does “capable” have cultural significance in India? Yes, capability is often tied to social roles and expectations in Indian culture.
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What is the difference between योग्य (yogya) and समर्थ (samarth)? योग्य implies suitability and competence, while समर्थ focuses on power and ability.
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Is क़ाबिल (qabil) a Hindi word? It is derived from Urdu and commonly used in Hindi.
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How can I improve my capabilities? Through self-reflection, continuous learning, and practice.
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Where can I learn more about Hindi translations? Resources like dictionaries, online language learning platforms, and language tutors can help.
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