Swift, a word often associated with speed and agility, holds a similar meaning in Hindi. Understanding the nuances of its translation can be crucial for effective communication. This article explores the various ways to express “swift” in Hindi, covering both literal translations and idiomatic expressions, allowing you to choose the most appropriate term based on the context.
Exploring the Hindi Translations of Swift
Several Hindi words capture the essence of “swift.” The most common and direct translations include tez (तेज़), शीघ्र (shighra), and जल्दी (jaldi). While these words generally convey the idea of speed, they possess subtle differences in usage and connotation.
Tez (तेज़): The All-Encompassing Term for Speed
Tez is arguably the most versatile and widely used Hindi word for “swift.” It broadly signifies speed and quickness, applicable to various contexts, from describing a fast-moving object to someone’s quick thinking. For instance, “a swift river” can be translated as tez nadi (तेज़ नदी), and “a swift response” as tez jawab (तेज़ जवाब).
Shighra (शीघ्र): Emphasis on Promptness and Immediacy
Shighra implies not only speed but also a sense of promptness and immediacy. It often suggests doing something without delay. Therefore, “swift action” could be translated as shighra karyavahi (शीघ्र कार्रवाई). This term is commonly used in formal settings and literary contexts.
Jaldi (जल्दी): The Colloquial Expression for Speed
Jaldi is a more colloquial and informal term for “swift.” It carries a sense of urgency and haste. While it can be used interchangeably with tez in casual conversation, it’s less suitable for formal situations. “Come swiftly” can be casually expressed as jaldi aao (जल्दी आओ).
Swift in Different Contexts: Beyond Simple Speed
The meaning of “swift” can extend beyond simple speed, encompassing agility, quick thinking, and decisiveness. Hindi offers specific words to express these nuanced meanings.
Agility and Nimble Movements: Chust (चुस्त) and Phurtila (फुर्तीला)
When describing physical agility and nimble movements, words like chust (चुस्त) and phurtila (फुर्तीला) become more appropriate. A “swift fox” might be better translated as chust lomdi (चुस्त लोमड़ी) or phurtila lomdi (फुर्तीला लोमड़ी), emphasizing the animal’s dexterity.
Swift Decision-Making: Turant (तुरंत) and Tatkal (तत्काल)
When referring to quick decision-making or immediate action, turant (तुरंत) and tatkal (तत्काल) convey the intended meaning effectively. “A swift decision” can be translated as turant nirnay (तुरंत निर्णय) or tatkal nirnay (तत्काल निर्णय).
Swift in Idiomatic Expressions
Just like English, Hindi employs “swift” in various idiomatic expressions. Understanding these expressions adds depth to your language skills.
“Swift as an Arrow”: Teer ki Tarah Tez (तीर की तरह तेज़)
The English idiom “swift as an arrow” can be expressed in Hindi as teer ki tarah tez (तीर की तरह तेज़), which literally translates to “fast like an arrow.”
“Swift Retribution”: Turant Pratikar (तुरंत प्रतिकार)
“Swift retribution” finds its equivalent in turant pratikar (तुरंत प्रतिकार), emphasizing the immediate nature of the response.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Word for “Swift” in Hindi
Understanding the various Hindi translations of “swift” is essential for clear and effective communication. While tez, shighra, and jaldi serve as the foundation, exploring nuanced words like chust, phurtila, turant, and tatkal allows for more precise and contextually appropriate usage. By mastering these translations and idiomatic expressions, you can enrich your Hindi vocabulary and express yourself with greater accuracy.
FAQs
- What is the most common Hindi word for swift? Tez (तेज़) is the most commonly used word.
- How do you say “swift action” in Hindi? Shighra karyavahi (शीघ्र कार्रवाई) is a suitable translation for “swift action.”
- What is a more informal way to say “swift” in Hindi? Jaldi (जल्दी) is a more colloquial term for swift.
- How do you express “swift as an arrow” in Hindi? Teer ki tarah tez (तीर की तरह तेज़) is the equivalent idiom.
- What is the Hindi translation for “swift retribution”? Turant pratikar (तुरंत प्रतिकार) accurately conveys the meaning.
- Which Hindi word emphasizes agility and nimble movements? Chust (चुस्त) and phurtila (फुर्तीला) are used to describe agility.
- What words are appropriate for swift decision-making in Hindi? Turant (तुरंत) and tatkal (तत्काल) are suitable for expressing quick decisions.
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