Understanding the meaning of “substance” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, perfect equivalent. The appropriate translation depends heavily on the context in which the word is used. Are we talking about a physical material, the essence of something, or the importance of a matter? This article explores the various Hindi translations of “substance” and provides clear examples to help you grasp the nuances of each.
Different Hindi Translations of “Substance”
“Substance” can be translated into Hindi in several ways, each with its specific connotations:
- पदार्थ (padārth): This is the most common and literal translation of “substance,” referring to a physical material or matter. Think of it as anything that occupies space and has mass. For example, water, air, and wood are all पदार्थ (padārth).
- तत्व (tatva): This word denotes an element or principle, often used in a philosophical or scientific context. It refers to the fundamental components of something. For instance, the five तत्व (tatva) in traditional Indian philosophy are earth, water, fire, air, and ether.
- सार (sār): This term means “essence” or “gist.” It refers to the most important or essential part of something. If you’re talking about the substance of a speech, you would use सार (sār) to refer to its main points.
- महत्व (mahatva): This word translates to “importance” or “significance.” If you say a matter has substance, you might be implying its importance or relevance, in which case महत्व (mahatva) would be a suitable translation.
- मूल (mūl): Meaning “root” or “basis,” मूल (mūl) can be used when discussing the fundamental nature or core of a substance.
Choosing the Right Hindi Word for “Substance”
The specific context dictates the most appropriate Hindi translation for “substance.” Let’s consider some examples:
- “The substance was sticky.” Here, we are referring to a physical material, so पदार्थ (padārth) would be the best fit: “यह पदार्थ चिपचिपा था (yah padārth chipakchipa tha).”
- “The substance of his argument was convincing.” In this case, we’re talking about the essence or main points, making सार (sār) the appropriate choice: “उसके तर्क का सार ठोस था (uske tark ka sār thos tha).”
- “This matter has substance.” Here, we are likely referring to the importance or significance of the matter, so महत्व (mahatva) is suitable: “इस मामले में महत्व है (is mamle mein mahatva hai).”
Common Questions about “Substance” in Hindi
What if I’m talking about a chemical substance? पदार्थ (padārth) remains the most appropriate translation. You can also use रासायनिक पदार्थ (rāsāyanik padārth), which specifically means “chemical substance.”
How do I say “a person of substance” in Hindi? You could use प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति (pratishthit vyakti), which means “a person of repute” or “a distinguished person.”
Understanding the Nuances
The best way to master the different translations of “substance” is to encounter them in various contexts. Reading Hindi literature, watching Hindi films, and conversing with Hindi speakers will expose you to the subtle differences in meaning and usage.
Conclusion
While “substance” might seem like a straightforward word, its translation into Hindi requires careful consideration of the context. By understanding the nuances of पदार्थ (padārth), तत्व (tatva), सार (sār), महत्व (mahatva), and मूल (mūl), you can communicate effectively and accurately in Hindi. Remember to pay close attention to how the word is used in English to determine the most appropriate Hindi equivalent.
FAQs
- What is the most common Hindi word for “substance”? पदार्थ (padārth)
- How do you say “essence” in Hindi? सार (sār)
- What word should I use for “substance” when talking about importance? महत्व (mahatva)
- How do I translate “chemical substance” into Hindi? रासायनिक पदार्थ (rāsāyanik padārth)
- What is the Hindi word for “a person of substance”? प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति (pratishthit vyakti)
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