Intra vires, a term frequently encountered in legal and administrative contexts, signifies “within the powers.” When an action or decision is deemed intra vires, it means it falls within the permissible boundaries of authority granted by law or a governing document. Understanding the meaning of “intra vires meaning in Hindi” is crucial for anyone navigating the Indian legal landscape. This article explores the various facets of intra vires, its implications, and its antonym, ultra vires.
What Does Intra Vires Mean?
Intra vires, originating from Latin, essentially translates to “within the powers” or “within the legal authority.” It describes actions undertaken by individuals, organizations, or government bodies that are authorized by a governing statute, rule, or constitutional provision. In essence, it confirms the legality and validity of a decision or action. For example, a municipal corporation issuing building permits is acting intra vires if such power is granted to them by law.
Intra Vires Meaning in Hindi: अधिकार सीमा के भीतर
The Hindi equivalent of intra vires is commonly expressed as “अधिकार सीमा के भीतर,” which literally translates to “within the limits of authority.” This emphasizes the concept of acting within the prescribed legal boundaries. Understanding this Hindi equivalent allows for a deeper grasp of the concept’s significance within the Indian context.
Intra Vires vs. Ultra Vires: Understanding the Difference
Intra vires is often contrasted with its antonym, ultra vires, which means “beyond the powers.” While intra vires actions are legally permissible, ultra vires actions exceed the authorized limits and are therefore considered invalid. The distinction between these two concepts is fundamental in administrative and constitutional law. For example, if the same municipal corporation mentioned earlier attempts to levy a tax not authorized by law, this action would be considered ultra vires.
Why is Understanding Intra Vires Important?
The concept of intra vires is crucial for maintaining accountability and ensuring that actions taken by authorities are legitimate and do not infringe upon individual rights or exceed the bounds of established legal frameworks. It provides a crucial check on the exercise of power.
Intra Vires in Company Law
Within company law, the principle of intra vires dictates that a company can only engage in activities outlined in its Memorandum of Association. Any act outside the scope of the Memorandum is considered ultra vires and can be challenged in court.
Intra Vires in Administrative Law
Administrative law heavily relies on the principle of intra vires to assess the legality of decisions made by government agencies and administrative bodies. Judicial review can be sought if an action is deemed ultra vires.
Examples of Intra Vires Actions
- A government agency issuing licenses as authorized by law.
- A company entering into a contract within the scope of its business objectives.
- A university awarding degrees as per its charter.
What if an Action is Deemed Ultra Vires?
If an action is deemed ultra vires, it can be declared void and have no legal effect. This can have significant consequences for the parties involved. Legal remedies can be sought to rectify the situation.
Conclusion: The Significance of Intra Vires
Understanding “intra vires meaning in Hindi” (अधिकार सीमा के भीतर) and its implications is essential for navigating the Indian legal system. Whether it’s company law, administrative law, or constitutional matters, the principle of intra vires plays a vital role in ensuring accountability and upholding the rule of law. Recognizing the difference between intra vires and ultra vires is key to understanding the validity and legality of actions taken by individuals, organizations, and government bodies.
FAQ:
- What is the simple meaning of intra vires? Intra vires simply means “within the powers” or acting within the legal authority granted.
- What is the opposite of intra vires? The opposite of intra vires is ultra vires, meaning “beyond the powers.”
- Why is intra vires important in company law? Intra vires ensures companies act within their stated objectives, preventing unauthorized actions.
- How is intra vires relevant to administrative law? It determines the legality of actions taken by government agencies and administrative bodies.
- What happens if an action is considered ultra vires? An ultra vires action can be declared void and have no legal effect.
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