Whilst, a word often encountered in English texts, can sometimes be confusing for non-native speakers, especially those learning Hindi. Understanding its meaning and Hindi equivalent is crucial for accurate translation and comprehension. This article delves into the meaning of “whilst” in Hindi, exploring its various contexts and providing practical examples to solidify your understanding.
Decoding “Whilst”: Understanding its Meaning
“Whilst” is essentially a synonym for “while,” though slightly more formal and less commonly used in modern English. It signifies a period of time during which another action occurs. Think of it as indicating simultaneity or a background action against which another event unfolds. So, when you encounter “whilst,” you can generally replace it with “while” without altering the core meaning. Mastering this seemingly small word can greatly enhance your grasp of English literature and formal writing.
Hindi Equivalents of “Whilst”
Now, let’s explore how we can express the meaning of “whilst” in Hindi. Several options exist, each offering slightly different nuances:
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जबकि (jabki): This is perhaps the most common and versatile equivalent. It signifies “while” or “whereas,” conveying the sense of simultaneity that “whilst” embodies.
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जहाँ (jahāṁ): While primarily meaning “where,” “jahāṁ” can also indicate “while” or “whereas” in certain contexts, especially when referring to a specific time or situation.
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के दौरान (ke dauraan): This phrase translates to “during” and can be used when “whilst” refers to the duration of an event.
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जब तक (jab tak): This translates to “as long as” or “until.” While not a direct synonym, it can be used in certain contexts where “whilst” implies a continuous action until another point in time.
Practical Examples: “Whilst” in Action
Let’s illustrate these Hindi equivalents with examples:
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English: She cooked dinner whilst he read the newspaper.
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Hindi: जबकि वह अखबार पढ़ रहा था, उसने रात का खाना बनाया। (Jabki vah akhbar padh raha tha, usne raat ka khana banaya.)
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English: Whilst in Delhi, I visited the Red Fort.
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Hindi: दिल्ली में रहने के दौरान, मैंने लाल किला देखा। (Dilli mein rahne ke dauraan, maine Lal Qila dekha.)
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English: Whilst the rain poured, they stayed indoors.
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Hindi: जहाँ बारिश हो रही थी, वे घर के अंदर रहे। (Jahāṁ barish ho rahi thi, ve ghar ke andar rahe.)
Whilst vs. While: Is There a Difference?
As mentioned earlier, “whilst” and “while” are largely interchangeable. However, “whilst” is generally considered more formal and less common in everyday conversation. In modern English, “while” is the preferred choice in most situations. Understanding this subtle distinction can help you choose the appropriate word depending on the context and audience.
Common Questions about “Whilst”
1. Is “whilst” archaic?
While less common, “whilst” isn’t entirely archaic. It’s still used in formal writing and some regional dialects.
2. Can I always use “while” instead of “whilst”?
In most cases, yes. However, be mindful of the context. “Whilst” might be preferred in formal settings or legal documents.
3. What is the origin of “whilst”?
“Whilst” originates from the Old English word “hwīl,” with the suffix “-st” added later.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “whilst” and its Hindi equivalents allows for more nuanced communication and accurate translation. By grasping the subtle differences between “whilst” and “while,” and knowing the appropriate Hindi counterparts, you can confidently navigate both English and Hindi texts. Remember, context is key! Choosing the right word can elevate your communication and demonstrate your command of the language.
FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi equivalent of “whilst”? जबकि (jabki) is the most commonly used equivalent.
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Is “whilst” still used in modern English? Yes, though less frequently than “while,” particularly in formal writing.
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Can “jahāṁ” also mean “whilst”? Yes, in some contexts, especially when referring to a specific time or situation.
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What is the difference between “jabki” and “jab tak”? “Jabki” means “while,” whereas “jab tak” means “as long as” or “until.”
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Is “whilst” more formal than “while”? Yes, “whilst” is generally considered more formal.
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