Understanding the nuances of “running out of” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re discussing dwindling supplies, expiring deadlines, or simply losing patience, knowing the right Hindi equivalent can significantly enhance your conversations. This article explores various ways to express “run out of” in Hindi, covering different contexts and scenarios, ensuring you always choose the most appropriate phrase.
Different Ways to Say “Run Out Of” in Hindi
The Hindi translation of “run out of” depends heavily on the context. There isn’t one single perfect translation. Let’s explore some common scenarios and their corresponding Hindi expressions.
When Talking About Physical Items
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खत्म होना (Khatam hona): This is the most common and versatile way to express “run out of.” It literally translates to “to finish” or “to be over.” For example, “We ran out of milk” can be translated as “Doodh khatam ho gaya” (दूध खत्म हो गया).
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समाप्त होना (Samapt hona): Similar to khatam hona, samapt hona also means “to finish” or “to end.” It’s slightly more formal and often used for things like deadlines or resources. For instance, “Our time is running out” could be translated as “Hamara samay samapt ho raha hai” (हमारा समय समाप्त हो रहा है).
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चुक जाना (Chuk jana): This implies being completely depleted or exhausted. “I’ve run out of money” can be expressed as “Mere paise chuk gaye” (मेरे पैसे चुक गए). This emphasizes the complete absence of money.
When Talking About Abstract Concepts
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कम पड़ना (Kam padna): This phrase is used when something is insufficient or not enough. For example, “We’re running out of time” could be translated as “Hamara samay kam pad raha hai” (हमारा समय कम पड़ रहा है). This highlights the scarcity of time.
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घट जाना (Ghat jana): This means “to decrease” or “to diminish.” It’s suitable for situations where something is gradually depleting. “Our patience is running out” can be phrased as “Hamara dhairya ghat raha hai” (हमारा धैर्य घट रहा है).
Using Specific Verbs
Sometimes, a more specific verb can better convey the meaning of “run out of.” For example, if you run out of fuel, you could say “Tel khatam ho gaya” (तेल खत्म हो गया), but “Gadi ka tel khatam ho gaya” (गाड़ी का तेल खत्म हो गया) – “The car’s fuel ran out” – provides more clarity.
Choosing the Right Expression
The key to choosing the right expression lies in understanding the context and the nuance you want to convey. Are you talking about something physical or abstract? Do you want to emphasize complete depletion or gradual decrease? Considering these factors will help you choose the most appropriate Hindi equivalent for “run out of.”
How to Ask if Someone Has Run Out Of Something
You can use phrases like “Kya aapke paas… khatam ho gaya hai?” (क्या आपके पास… खत्म हो गया है?) – “Have you run out of…?” replacing the ellipsis with the item in question.
Conclusion
Mastering the various ways to express “run out of meaning in hindi” empowers you to communicate effectively in diverse situations. Whether you’re discussing everyday necessities or abstract concepts, selecting the appropriate Hindi phrase adds depth and clarity to your conversations. Understanding these nuances will undoubtedly enrich your communication skills in Hindi.
FAQ
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What is the most common way to say “run out of” in Hindi? The most common way is “khatam hona” (खत्म होना).
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How do I say “I’ve run out of patience” in Hindi? You can say “Mera dhairya ghat raha hai” (मेरा धैर्य घट रहा है) or “Mera dhairya chuk gaya hai” (मेरा धैर्य चुक गया है) depending on the intensity.
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Is there a difference between “khatam hona” and “samapt hona”? Both mean “to finish,” but samapt hona is slightly more formal.
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How do I ask someone if they’ve run out of something? You can ask “Kya aapke paas… khatam ho gaya hai?” (क्या आपके पास… खत्म हो गया है?).
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What if I’m running out of an abstract concept like hope? You can use “kam padna” (कम पड़ना) or “ghat jana” (घट जाना) depending on the context.
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