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Short in Hindi Meaning

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by

Deepti Rai
in

Understanding the various meanings of “short” in Hindi can be tricky. Whether you’re trying to describe a person’s height, a brief period, a lack of something, or even an electrical fault, the right Hindi word can make all the difference. This article explores the nuanced meanings of “short” in Hindi, providing practical examples and context to help you communicate effectively.

Different Meanings of “Short” in Hindi

The English word “short” doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent in Hindi. Its translation depends heavily on the context. Let’s delve into some common scenarios:

Short (Height)

When referring to a person of short stature, the most common Hindi word is “chhota” (छोटा). For example, “He is short” translates to “Vah chhota hai” (वह छोटा है). You can also use “natha” (नाटा) which specifically implies shortness in height. Another option is “bauna” (बौना), but this term should be used with caution as it can sometimes be considered offensive.

Short (Duration)

To describe something of short duration, you can use words like “kam” (कम) meaning “less” or “thoda” (थोड़ा) meaning “a little.” For instance, “a short time” can be translated to “kam samay” (कम समय) or “thoda samay” (थोड़ा समय). “Sankshipt” (संक्षिप्त) is another useful word, meaning “brief” or “concise.” So, “a short summary” becomes “ek sanksipt saaransh” (एक संक्षिप्त सारांश).

Short (Lacking)

When “short” implies a deficiency or lack of something, “kam” (कम) is again a suitable choice. For example, “We are short of funds” translates to “Hamare paas paise kam hain” (हमारे पास पैसे कम हैं). You can also use “ki kami” (की कमी) which directly expresses a shortage. “We are short of water” becomes “Hamein paani ki kami hai” (हमें पानी की कमी है).

Short Circuit

In the context of an electrical fault, “short circuit” is commonly referred to as “short circuit” (शॉर्ट सर्किट) itself, as the English term is widely understood. However, a more Hindi equivalent is “alpasparshi” (अल्पस्पर्शी), although it is less frequently used in everyday conversation.

How to Choose the Right Word

Choosing the right Hindi word for “short” depends entirely on the context. Consider what you’re trying to describe:

  • Height: Use “chhota,” “natha,” or cautiously, “bauna.”
  • Duration: Opt for “kam,” “thoda,” or “sankshipt.”
  • Lacking: Use “kam” or “ki kami.”
  • Electrical fault: “Short circuit” is widely understood, but “alpasparshi” is a more technical Hindi term.

Common Phrases Using “Short” and their Hindi Equivalents

Here are a few examples of common phrases using “short” and their Hindi translations:

  • In short: “Sankshep mein” (संक्षेप में)
  • Short and sweet: “Chhota aur pyara” (छोटा और प्यारा) or “Sankshipt aur madhur” (संक्षिप्त और मधुर)
  • Short-tempered: “Gussewala” (गुस्सेवाला) or “Chidchida” (चिड़चिड़ा)
  • Short of breath: “Saans phoolna” (सांस फूलना)
  • Cut short: “Roka jaana” (रोका जाना) or “Kam kar dena” (कम कर देना)

Conclusion

While “short” seems like a simple word, its meaning in Hindi can be complex and context-dependent. By understanding the various Hindi equivalents and their appropriate usage, you can avoid misunderstandings and communicate effectively. This knowledge is essential for anyone learning Hindi or interacting with Hindi speakers. Mastering these nuances will undoubtedly enhance your communication skills and deepen your understanding of the Hindi language.

FAQ

  1. What is the most common Hindi word for “short”? The most common word is “chhota” (छोटा).

  2. How do you say “short film” in Hindi? “Laghu film” (लघु फिल्म) or “Chhoti film” (छोटी फिल्म).

  3. What is the Hindi word for “short circuit”? “Short circuit” (शॉर्ट सर्किट) is commonly used, but “alpasparshi” (अल्पस्पर्शी) is a more technical term.

  4. How do I say “short and sweet” in Hindi? “Chhota aur pyara” (छोटा और प्यारा) or “Sankshipt aur madhur” (संक्षिप्त और मधुर).

  5. What’s the difference between “chhota” and “natha”? While both refer to shortness, “natha” specifically relates to height, while “chhota” has a broader meaning.

  6. Is “bauna” an appropriate word to use? Use “bauna” with caution as it can be considered offensive in some contexts.

  7. How do I say “short of money” in Hindi? “Hamare paas paise kam hain” (हमारे पास पैसे कम हैं) or “Hamein paison ki kami hai” (हमें पैसों की कमी है).

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