Understanding the meaning of “civil” in Hindi is crucial for anyone navigating legal, social, or cultural contexts in India. “Civil” encompasses a broad range of meanings, often related to citizens, law, and polite behavior. This article will delve into the various nuances of “civil” in Hindi, providing clear examples and explanations to help you grasp its diverse applications.
Understanding “Civil” in Hindi: नागरिक (Nagrik) and More
The most common Hindi translation for “civil” is नागरिक (naagrik), meaning “citizen.” However, depending on the context, other translations might be more appropriate. For instance, when referring to civil law, the term दीवानी (deewani) is used. This distinction is important, as mistranslation can lead to confusion. Think of it like navigating the bustling streets of Delhi – knowing the right route is essential to reaching your destination.
Civil Law vs. Criminal Law: दीवानी कानून बनाम फौजदारी कानून
In legal contexts, understanding the difference between civil law (दीवानी कानून – deewani kanoon) and criminal law (फौजदारी कानून – faujdari kanoon) is paramount. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, often concerning property, contracts, or family matters. Criminal law, on the other hand, addresses offenses against the state, such as theft, assault, or murder. For example, a land dispute between neighbors would fall under civil law, while a robbery would be a criminal matter.
Civil Behavior: शिष्टाचार (Shishtachar)
Beyond legal contexts, “civil” can also describe polite and respectful behavior. In Hindi, this is often expressed as शिष्टाचार (shishtachar). Maintaining civil discourse is crucial for harmonious social interactions. Imagine a family gathering – polite conversation and respect for elders are essential for a pleasant experience.
Civil Engineering: सिविल इंजीनियरिंग (Civil Engineering)
Another context where “civil” appears is in “civil engineering.” This term translates directly to सिविल इंजीनियरिंग in Hindi. It refers to the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. This field plays a vital role in the development and progress of a nation.
Civil Aviation: नागरिक उड्डयन (Nagrik Uddyan)
“Civil aviation” refers to non-military air travel and is translated as नागरिक उड्डयन (naagrik uddyan) in Hindi. It encompasses all aspects of commercial and private air transport, including airports, airlines, and air traffic control. This sector is essential for connecting people and facilitating trade within and between countries.
What Does it Mean to be Civil in Indian Society?
Being civil in Indian society encompasses respecting elders, adhering to social norms, and maintaining harmonious relationships within the community. It’s about showing consideration for others, even in disagreement. Think of it like the intricate patterns of a rangoli – each element contributes to the overall beauty and harmony. hindi meaning of civil
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “civil” in Hindi requires recognizing its context-specific nuances. From legal terminology to social etiquette, the word carries various connotations. By grasping these subtle differences, you can effectively communicate and navigate the rich tapestry of Indian culture and law. Remember, clear communication is key to bridging cultural gaps and fostering understanding. you are so rude meaning in hindi
FAQ
- What is the Hindi word for “civil rights”? नागरिक अधिकार (naagrik adhikaar)
- How do you say “civil disobedience” in Hindi? सविनय अवज्ञा (savinay avagya)
- Is “civil” always translated as “naagrik” in Hindi? No, the translation depends on the context; for example, in legal contexts, it is often “deewani.”
- What is the significance of civil behavior in India? Civil behavior is highly valued in India and is seen as essential for maintaining social harmony and respect within the community.
- What is the meaning of “civil case” in Hindi? दीवानी मामला (deewani mamla)
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