Understanding the nuances of time expressions when translating between English and Hindi can be tricky. “By this time” is a common phrase that requires careful consideration of context to find the most accurate and natural-sounding Hindi equivalent. This guide will explore various ways to translate “by this time” in Hindi, providing examples and explanations to help you master this essential phrase.
Deciphering “By This Time” in Different Contexts
The meaning of “by this time” can shift depending on the situation. It generally indicates a point in time that has already passed or is expected to pass. Let’s delve into some common scenarios and their corresponding Hindi translations:
Expressing Completion by a Specific Time
When “by this time” refers to the completion of an action before a certain time, you can use phrases like:
- इस समय तक (is samay tak): This is a direct translation, meaning “until this time.” It emphasizes the deadline.
- अब तक (ab tak): This translates to “by now” or “so far,” highlighting that the action should have already been completed.
- इतने समय तक (itne samay tak): Meaning “by this much time,” this phrase emphasizes the duration leading up to the deadline.
For example:
“I expected to be finished by this time” can be translated as:
- मुझे उम्मीद थी कि मैं इस समय तक काम खत्म कर लूँगा (mujhe ummeed thi ki main is samay tak kaam khatam kar lunga)
- मुझे उम्मीद थी कि अब तक काम खत्म हो जाएगा (mujhe ummeed thi ki ab tak kaam khatam ho jaayega)
- मुझे उम्मीद थी कि इतने समय तक मैं काम खत्म कर चुका होता (mujhe ummeed thi ki itne samay tak main kaam khatam kar chuka hota)
Indicating a Point in the Past
When referring to a point in the past, “by this time” can be translated using:
- इस समय तक (is samay tak): This remains a suitable option, emphasizing the specific time in the past.
- तब तक (tab tak): Meaning “until then,” this phrase highlights the period leading up to the point in the past.
Example:
“By this time last year, I was living in Delhi” can be translated as:
- पिछले साल इस समय तक मैं दिल्ली में रह रहा था (pichle saal is samay tak main Dilli mein reh raha tha)
- पिछले साल तब तक मैं दिल्ली में रह रहा था (pichle saal tab tak main Dilli mein reh raha tha)
“By this time” in habitual actions
When discussing habitual actions, the phrase implies that something usually happens by a certain time. You can use phrases like:
- आमतौर पर इस समय तक (aamtaur par is samay tak): Meaning “usually by this time,” this accurately conveys the habitual nature of the action.
- प्रायः इस समय तक (prayah is samay tak): This is a more formal equivalent of “usually by this time.”
Example:
“By this time, I’m usually at the gym” can be translated as:
- आमतौर पर इस समय तक मैं जिम में होता हूँ (aamtaur par is samay tak main gym mein hota hun)
- प्रायः इस समय तक मैं व्यायामशाला में होता हूँ (prayah is samay tak main vyayamshala mein hota hun)
Choosing the Right Translation
The best translation for “by this time” depends heavily on the context. Consider the specific meaning you want to convey and choose the Hindi equivalent that best reflects it.
Conclusion: Mastering “By This Time”
Understanding the nuances of “by this time” and its various Hindi translations is essential for effective communication. By carefully considering the context and choosing the appropriate phrase, you can ensure your message is clear, accurate, and natural-sounding. Remember to practice using these different translations in various scenarios to truly master this important time expression.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi translation for “by this time”? While is samay tak (इस समय तक) is a direct translation, ab tak (अब तक) is often more natural depending on the context.
- Can I use is samay tak in all situations? While it works in many cases, consider other options like tab tak or aamtaur par is samay tak for past references or habitual actions.
- Is there a formal way to say “by this time”? Yes, prayah is samay tak (प्रायः इस समय तक) is a more formal alternative to aamtaur par is samay tak when referring to habitual actions.
- How can I improve my understanding of Hindi time expressions? Practice and exposure to the language are key. Try incorporating these phrases into your daily conversations or writing.
- Where can I find more resources for learning Hindi? Meaning-Hindi.in offers a wealth of resources and professional translation services.
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