Understanding the meaning of “exhaust” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has several nuances depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about car exhaust, physical exhaustion, or exhausting a resource, knowing the right Hindi equivalent is crucial for clear communication. This article delves into the various meanings of “exhaust” in Hindi, providing examples and exploring related concepts to help you master this versatile word.
Exploring the Different Meanings of “Exhaust” in Hindi
“Exhaust” can function as both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it generally refers to using something up completely or tiring someone out. As a noun, it often signifies the waste gases expelled from an engine. Let’s examine these different meanings and their Hindi translations:
Exhaust as in Tiredness or Fatigue
When referring to physical or mental tiredness, the most common Hindi translations of “exhaust” are थकान (thakaan), निर्बलता (nirbalta), and ह्रास (hraas). These words capture the sense of being drained of energy or strength.
- थकान (thakaan): This is the most general term for tiredness or fatigue. For example, “I am exhausted after the marathon” translates to “मैं मैराथन के बाद बहुत थक गया हूँ” (Main marathon ke baad bahut thak gaya hoon).
- निर्बलता (nirbalta): This word implies weakness or debility resulting from exhaustion. “The illness left him feeling exhausted” could be translated as “बीमारी ने उसे निर्बल बना दिया” (Bimari ne use nirbal bana diya).
- ह्रास (hraas): This term indicates a decline or depletion, often in the context of energy or resources. “His energy was exhausted” can be translated as “उसकी ऊर्जा का ह्रास हो गया” (Uski oorja ka hraas ho gaya).
Exhaust as in Using Something Up Completely
When “exhaust” means to use something up entirely, ख़त्म करना (khatm karna), समाप्त करना (samapt karna), and निकाल देना (nikaal dena) are suitable Hindi translations.
- ख़त्म करना (khatm karna): This means to finish or end something. “We exhausted our supplies” can be translated as “हमने अपनी आपूर्ति ख़त्म कर दी” (Hamne apni aapurti khatm kar di).
- समाप्त करना (samapt karna): Similar to khatm karna, this also means to finish or conclude. “They exhausted all their options” could be translated as “उन्होंने अपने सभी विकल्प समाप्त कर दिए” (Unhone apne sabhi vikalp samapt kar diye).
- निकाल देना (nikaal dena): This literally means “to take out” but can also imply using something up completely, especially in the context of resources. “The company exhausted its funds” could be translated as “कंपनी ने अपने धन को निकाल दिया” (Kampani ne apne dhan ko nikaal diya).
Exhaust as in Engine Exhaust
When referring to the gases expelled from an engine, the Hindi word is निकास (nikaas). For example, “car exhaust” translates to “कार का निकास” (car ka nikaas).
Commonly Asked Questions about “Exhaust” in Hindi
- What is the most common Hindi word for “exhaust” in the context of tiredness? थकान (thakaan) is the most commonly used word.
- How do you say “exhaust fan” in Hindi? You can say “एग्जॉस्ट फैन” (exhaust fan) as the term is commonly used and understood. Alternatively, you can use “निकास पंखा” (nikaas pankha).
- Is there a difference between ख़त्म करना and समाप्त करना? While both mean “to finish,” समाप्त करना can imply a more formal or official ending.
Practical Examples and Usage
- “She was exhausted after a long day at work.” – “वह काम पर एक लंबे दिन के बाद थक गई थी” (Vah kaam par ek lambe din ke baad thak gayi thi).
- “The team exhausted all possibilities.” – “टीम ने सभी संभावनाओं को ख़त्म कर दिया” (Team ne sabhi sambhavanaon ko khatm kar diya).
- “The exhaust fumes were polluting the air.” – “निकास धुएं से हवा प्रदूषित हो रही थी” (Nikaas dhuen se hawa pradooshit ho rahi thi).
Conclusion
Understanding the various meanings of “exhaust” and their corresponding Hindi translations is essential for effective communication. Whether you’re discussing fatigue, depletion of resources, or engine emissions, using the appropriate Hindi word will ensure clarity and precision. Remember the context is key to choosing the right translation.
Mr. Rajesh Sharma, a renowned Hindi linguist, suggests, “While direct translations exist, understanding the subtle nuances of each Hindi word related to ‘exhaust’ will significantly enhance your communication skills.”
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