Understanding the nuances of “admonishment” in Hindi can be tricky. This article explores the various Hindi words used to convey the meaning of admonishment, delving into their cultural context and providing practical examples to help you grasp the subtle differences between them. Whether you’re learning Hindi, translating documents, or simply curious about the language, this guide will provide valuable insights into the meaning of admonishment in Hindi.
Understanding the Concept of Admonishment
Admonishment carries the sense of gentle reproof, warning, or advice against something. It’s a milder form of reprimand, focusing on guidance and correction rather than harsh criticism. In Hindi, several words capture different shades of this meaning, each with its own cultural implications.
Common Hindi Words for Admonishment
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समझाना (samjhana): This is perhaps the most common and versatile term. It means “to explain” or “to make someone understand,” and is often used in the context of gentle admonishment. For instance, a parent might samjhana a child about the importance of studying.
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चेतावनी देना (chetawani dena): This translates to “to warn” and implies a more serious tone, suggesting potential consequences if the advice isn’t heeded. A teacher might chetawani dena students about cheating on an exam.
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नसीहत देना (nasihat dena): This means “to give advice” or “counsel,” often with a connotation of wisdom and experience. An elder might nasihat dena a younger person about life choices.
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टोकना (tokna): This signifies a mild interruption or objection, often used for correcting minor mistakes or reminding someone of social etiquette. Someone might tokna a friend for speaking too loudly in a public place.
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डांटना (dantna): While closer to “scolding,” dantna can also be used for admonishment, particularly in informal settings. It usually implies a stronger tone than samjhana.
Cultural Context of Admonishment in India
In Indian culture, admonishment often comes from a place of care and concern. Elders are traditionally respected and their advice is valued, even if it’s delivered as a gentle reprimand. The concept of maryada (respectful conduct) plays a crucial role in how admonishment is perceived and delivered.
Choosing the Right Word
The best Hindi word for admonishment depends on the specific context, the relationship between the individuals involved, and the severity of the situation. Using samjhana with a superior might be considered disrespectful, while nasihat dena might be too formal for a close friend. index finger meaning in hindi
How do you say “He received an admonishment from his boss” in Hindi?
This phrase can be translated in several ways, depending on the nuance you want to convey. Here are a few options:
- उसे उसके बॉस से समझाइश मिली (Use uske boss se samjhaish mili): This implies a more detailed explanation or reasoning behind the admonishment.
- उसके बॉस ने उसे चेतावनी दी (Uske boss ne use chetawani di): This suggests a warning with potential consequences.
- उसके बॉस ने उसे टोका (Uske boss ne use toka): This indicates a milder reprimand, perhaps for a minor infraction. meaning of reprimand in hindi
What is the difference between admonishment and reprimand in Hindi?
While both convey disapproval, admonishment (समझाइश – samjhaish, नसीहत – nasihat, etc.) is gentler and focuses on guidance, while reprimand (फटकार – phatkaar, डांट – daant) is harsher and expresses strong disapproval.
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi words for admonishment provides a deeper understanding of Indian culture and communication styles. By choosing the right word, you can convey your message accurately and respectfully. Remember that context and relationship are key to effective communication in Hindi. Learning these nuances will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the language.
FAQ
- What is the most formal word for admonishment in Hindi? Nasihat dena is generally considered the most formal.
- Can dantna always be used for admonishment? While it can be used, it’s generally more informal and stronger than other terms.
- Is admonishment considered rude in Indian culture? Not necessarily. When done respectfully, it’s seen as a form of guidance and care.
- What is the closest English equivalent to tokna? A close equivalent might be “to interject” or “to gently correct.”
- How do I choose the right Hindi word for admonishment? Consider the context, relationship, and severity of the situation. dheeth meaning in hindi
- Is there a difference between samjhana and sikhana (to teach)? Yes, samjhana focuses on making someone understand a concept, while sikhana focuses on imparting a skill or knowledge.
- What are some other Hindi words related to admonishment? उपदेश देना (updesh dena – to preach/advise), सलाह देना (salah dena – to advise) bete meaning in hindi
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