Understanding the meaning of “ordinance” in Hindi is crucial for anyone navigating the Indian legal and political landscape. This term, often encountered in news reports and official documents, carries a specific significance within the Indian context. “Ordinance” refers to a temporary law promulgated by the President of India when Parliament is not in session. This article delves into the nuances of this term, exploring its various Hindi translations, legal implications, and cultural significance.
Understanding the Term “Ordinance”
The English word “ordinance” translates to several Hindi terms, each with slightly different connotations. The most common and widely accepted translation is अध्यादेश (adhyadesh). This term accurately captures the essence of an ordinance as a temporary law. Other possible translations include आदेश (adesh), meaning “order” or “command,” and विधान (vidhan), meaning “law” or “legislation.” However, “adhyadesh” is the preferred term in legal and official contexts, precisely reflecting the temporary and specific nature of an ordinance.
Meaning of Adhyadesh in Hindi
Legal Implications of an Ordinance
An ordinance holds the same legal force as an Act of Parliament. This means that citizens are bound by its provisions, and violations can lead to legal consequences. However, a key difference is the temporary nature of an ordinance. It ceases to operate six weeks after the reassembly of Parliament. Parliament then has the option to replace the ordinance with a formal Act. If Parliament fails to do so, the ordinance lapses.
Why are Ordinances Issued?
Ordinances are typically issued in situations where immediate legislative action is required, and Parliament is not in session. This could be in response to unforeseen circumstances, emergencies, or pressing national issues requiring swift action. The power to promulgate ordinances provides the executive branch with a mechanism to address urgent legislative needs.
Ordinance vs. Act of Parliament
While both ordinances and Acts of Parliament carry the force of law, there are crucial distinctions. An Act of Parliament undergoes a rigorous legislative process involving both houses, debates, and voting. An ordinance, on the other hand, is promulgated solely by the President, bypassing the usual legislative procedures. This difference in process underscores the temporary nature of an ordinance and its role as a stopgap measure.
Conclusion
The term “ordinance” in Hindi, best translated as “adhyadesh,” signifies a temporary law promulgated by the President of India. While possessing the force of law, its temporary nature distinguishes it from an Act of Parliament. Understanding this distinction is vital for comprehending the intricacies of the Indian legal system. The meaning of ordinance in Hindi, therefore, extends beyond mere translation, encompassing a complex interplay of legal, political, and cultural nuances.
FAQ
- What is the Hindi word for ordinance? The most commonly used and legally accepted Hindi word for ordinance is अध्यादेश (adhyadesh).
- Who issues an ordinance in India? The President of India issues ordinances.
- How long does an ordinance remain in force? An ordinance remains in force for six weeks after the reassembly of Parliament.
- Can an ordinance be challenged in court? Yes, like any law, an ordinance can be challenged in court.
- What happens if Parliament doesn’t replace an ordinance with an Act? If Parliament doesn’t replace the ordinance with an Act within six weeks of reassembly, the ordinance lapses.
- Why are ordinances issued? Ordinances are issued to address urgent legislative needs when Parliament is not in session.
- Is an ordinance as powerful as an Act of Parliament? An ordinance holds the same legal force as an Act of Parliament while it is in effect.
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