The search for “tenth meaning in Hindi” often stems from a need to understand the various contexts and nuances of this seemingly simple word. Whether you’re translating a document, learning Hindi, or simply curious about the language, understanding the correct usage of “tenth” is crucial. This article will delve into the meaning, usage, and cultural significance of “tenth” in Hindi, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of दसवां (dasvaan).
Exploring the Core Meaning of “Tenth” in Hindi
In Hindi, “tenth” is primarily translated as दसवां (dasvaan) for masculine nouns and दसवीं (dasveen) for feminine nouns. This fundamental difference is important to grasp for accurate communication. It signifies the ordinal position in a sequence, following ninth and preceding eleventh. For example, the tenth chapter of a book would be referred to as दसवां अध्याय (dasvaan adhyay) if the word for “chapter” (अध्याय – adhyay) is masculine. However, if the word being modified is feminine, like कक्षा (kaksha – class), then the feminine form is used: दसवीं कक्षा (dasveen kaksha – tenth class).
Different Contexts and Usages of Dasvaan (दसवां)
Beyond its basic ordinal meaning, “tenth” can be used in various contexts, including dates, fractions, and anniversaries. When referring to the tenth day of the month, you would use the appropriate form of dasvaan/dasveen followed by the month’s name. For fractions, one-tenth is expressed as एक बटा दस (ek bata das – one upon ten). Furthermore, the tenth anniversary is commonly celebrated and referred to as दसवीं वर्षगांठ (dasveen varshaganth) or simply दस साल (das saal – ten years).
Cultural Significance of the Tenth in India
The number ten holds some significance in various Indian traditions and religions. In Sikhism, the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, is highly revered. Understanding this cultural context can further enrich your understanding of the word’s usage. The tenth day of Muharram is also a significant day of mourning for Shia Muslims. Furthermore, the concept of “dasvandh” (literally, tenth part), referring to donating a tenth of one’s earnings, is prevalent in some religious and social practices.
Common Questions about “Tenth” in Hindi
What is the difference between “das” and “dasvaan”? “Das” (दस) refers to the cardinal number ten, while “dasvaan” (दसवां) refers to the ordinal number tenth.
How do I say “tenth birthday” in Hindi? You can say दसवां जन्मदिन (dasvaan janmdin – tenth birthday).
Conclusion: Mastering the Usage of “Tenth” in Hindi
Understanding the meaning and usage of “tenth” (dasvaan/dasveen) is essential for anyone learning or working with the Hindi language. By grasping the grammatical nuances and cultural context, you can communicate effectively and accurately. This comprehensive guide provides a strong foundation for understanding this important concept in Hindi.
FAQs:
- How do you write “tenth” in Hindi script? दसवां (masculine) and दसवीं (feminine).
- What is the feminine form of “tenth” in Hindi? दसवीं (dasveen).
- How do you say “on the tenth of the month” in Hindi? You would say “[masculine/feminine form of dasvaan/dasveen] [month’s name] को” (ko).
- Is there a difference in pronunciation between “das” and “dasvaan”? Yes, “das” is pronounced with a short ‘a’ sound, while “dasvaan” has a longer ‘aa’ sound.
- How is “tenth” used in mathematical contexts? It follows the same ordinal usage as in English, indicating position in a sequence or fraction.
- What is the cultural significance of the number ten in Hinduism? While not as prominent as other numbers, ten sometimes represents completeness or the ten directions.
- How is “tenth” used in official documents in Hindi? It is used formally, adhering to the grammatical rules outlined above.
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