Understanding the meaning of “rotten” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re discussing spoiled food, a corrupt system, or a bad situation, knowing the right Hindi equivalent can enrich your understanding and avoid misunderstandings. This article delves into the various translations of “rotten” in Hindi, exploring their nuances and providing examples to illustrate their usage.
Different Ways to Say “Rotten” in Hindi
“Rotten” doesn’t have a single, universal translation in Hindi. The best choice depends on the context. Here are some common options:
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सड़ा हुआ (saṛā huā): This is the most common and literal translation of “rotten.” It’s generally used for decaying organic matter, like fruit, vegetables, or meat. For example, “The apple is rotten” would be “सेब सड़ा हुआ है (seb saṛā huā hai).”
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गला हुआ (galā huā): Similar to “saṛā huā,” this describes something that has decomposed or putrefied. It can also be used for overripe fruits or vegetables that have become soft and mushy.
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खराब (kharāb): This is a more general term meaning “bad” or “spoiled.” While it can be used for rotten food, it can also describe anything that is faulty, damaged, or of poor quality. For instance, “The milk is spoiled” can be translated as “दूध खराब है (doodh kharāb hai).”
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बिगड़ा हुआ (bigṛā huā): This term implies something that has deteriorated or gone bad, often due to neglect or mismanagement. It can refer to a situation, a relationship, or even someone’s character.
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भ्रष्ट (bhrasht): This word specifically refers to corruption, moral decay, or dishonesty. It’s often used in a social or political context. For example, “a rotten system” can be translated as “भ्रष्ट व्यवस्था (bhrasht vyavasthā).”
Choosing the Right Word
Selecting the appropriate Hindi word for “rotten” depends on what you’re trying to describe. Are you talking about spoiled food, a decaying structure, or a corrupt individual? The context dictates the best translation. Consider the following examples:
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Food: “The fish smells rotten” – मछली सड़ी हुई गंध आ रही है (machhli saṛī huī gandh aa rahī hai).
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Character: “He has a rotten personality” – उसका चरित्र बिगड़ा हुआ है (uskā charitra bigṛā huā hai).
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System: “The political system is rotten” – राजनीतिक व्यवस्था भ्रष्ट है (rājnitik vyavasthā bhrasht hai).
Understanding Nuances
While some of these words might seem interchangeable, they have subtle differences in meaning. “Saṛā huā” and “galā huā” are more descriptive of physical decay, while “kharāb” is a broader term. “Bigṛā huā” implies deterioration, and “bhrasht” specifically refers to corruption. Being aware of these nuances allows for more precise communication.
Rotten in Everyday Conversations
Knowing how to use these words in everyday conversation can enhance your understanding of Hindi. Imagine you’re at a market and want to tell the vendor that the fruit is rotten. You would say, “यह फल सड़ा हुआ है (yah phal saṛā huā hai).” Or, if you’re discussing a corrupt politician, you might say, “वह भ्रष्ट है (vah bhrasht hai).”
Conclusion: Mastering “Rotten” in Hindi
Understanding the various Hindi translations of “rotten” provides a deeper understanding of the language and its nuances. By choosing the right word based on the context, you can communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings. Whether it’s describing spoiled food or a corrupt system, knowing the appropriate Hindi equivalent allows for more precise and expressive communication.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “rotten”? The most common word is सड़ा हुआ (saṛā huā).
- Can “kharāb” be used for rotten food? Yes, “kharāb” can be used for spoiled food, but it’s a more general term.
- What word describes a corrupt person in Hindi? भ्रष्ट (bhrasht) is the word for a corrupt person.
- What is the difference between “saṛā huā” and “galā huā”? Both describe decay, but “galā huā” can also imply overripeness.
- How do I say “the situation is rotten” in Hindi? You could say “स्थिति बिगड़ी हुई है (sthiti bigṛī huī hai).”
- What is the Hindi word for “rotten egg”? You would say सड़ा हुआ अंडा (saṛā huā andā).
- Can “rotten” be used metaphorically in Hindi? Yes, just like in English, “rotten” and its Hindi equivalents can be used metaphorically.
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