Understanding the meaning of “run up” in Hindi can be tricky, as it doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent. The meaning changes depending on the context, ranging from a literal physical act to a more figurative build-up to an event. This article will explore the various meanings of “run up” in Hindi, providing clear examples and practical applications to help you grasp its nuances and use it correctly.
Decoding “Run Up” in Different Contexts
“Run up” can describe a physical action, like running up a hill, or a preparatory phase leading to something significant, like the run-up to an election. Let’s break down these different contexts and their corresponding Hindi translations.
“Run Up” as a Physical Action
When referring to the act of running towards something elevated, the most accurate Hindi translation would be “दौड़कर ऊपर जाना” (daudkar upar jaana). For example, “He ran up the stairs” translates to “वह दौड़कर सीढ़ियों से ऊपर गया” (wah daudkar seedhiyon se upar gaya). Other options include “ऊपर की ओर दौड़ना” (upar ki or daudna), meaning “to run upwards.”
Another context involves running towards something, not necessarily upwards. In this case, “की ओर दौड़ना” (ki or daudna) meaning “to run towards” is appropriate. For example, “The child ran up to his mother” would be “बच्चा अपनी माँ की ओर दौड़ा” (bachcha apni maan ki or dauda).
“Run Up” as a Preparatory Phase
The more figurative meaning of “run up” refers to the period leading up to an important event. In Hindi, this can be expressed using phrases like “तैयारी का दौर” (taiyari ka daur) – “preparation period” or “पूर्व तैयारी” (purva taiyari) – “prior preparation.” For instance, “the run-up to the festival” becomes “त्योहार की पूर्व तैयारी” (tyohar ki purva taiyari).
“आगामी” (aagami), meaning “upcoming,” can also be used in conjunction with the event. For example, “the run-up to the elections” can be translated as “आगामी चुनावों की तैयारी” (aagami chunavon ki taiyari). Depending on the context, you could also use “चुनाव से पहले का समय” (chunav se pehle ka samay) – “the time before the election.”
Practical Examples and Usage
To further clarify the usage of “run up” in Hindi, let’s consider some practical examples:
- “The run-up to Diwali is always hectic.” – दिवाली की पूर्व तैयारी हमेशा व्यस्त रहती है (Diwali ki purva taiyari hamesha vyast rehti hai).
- “She ran up a huge bill at the restaurant.” – उसने रेस्टोरेंट में एक बड़ा बिल बनाया (Usne restaurant mein ek bada bill banaya) – This example uses an alternative phrasing as a direct translation wouldn’t be idiomatic.
- “He ran up to me and hugged me.” – वह मेरी ओर दौड़ा और मुझे गले लगा लिया (Wah meri or dauda aur mujhe gale laga liya).
Conclusion: Mastering “Run Up” in Hindi
While “run up” may not have a single, perfect equivalent in Hindi, understanding its various contextual meanings and the appropriate translations allows for effective communication. Remember to consider whether the phrase refers to a physical action or a preparatory phase to choose the most accurate and natural-sounding Hindi expression. By mastering these nuances, you can confidently incorporate “run up” into your Hindi vocabulary.
FAQ
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What is the most common meaning of “run up” in Hindi? The most common meaning depends on the context. For physical action, it’s “दौड़कर ऊपर जाना” (daudkar upar jaana) or “की ओर दौड़ना” (ki or daudna). For a preparatory phase, it’s “पूर्व तैयारी” (purva taiyari).
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Can I use “दौड़ना” (daudna) – “to run” – on its own to translate “run up”? While “daudna” conveys the act of running, it doesn’t capture the specific nuance of “run up” which implies direction or purpose.
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Is there a difference between “run up” and “run towards”? Yes, “run up” often implies moving towards something elevated or a specific target, while “run towards” is more general.
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How do I use “run up” in the context of accumulating debt? In this case, phrases like “बिल बनाना” (bill banana) – “to make a bill” or “कर्ज बढ़ाना” (karz badhana) – “to increase debt” are more suitable than a literal translation of “run up.”
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What are some other Hindi words related to “preparation”? Other related words include “योजना” (yojana) – planning, “व्यवस्था” (vyavastha) – arrangement, and “संगठन” (sangathan) – organization.
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