Computation of Whole Number Meaning in Hindi

Understanding the computation of whole numbers is fundamental to mathematics. This article explores what “computation of whole number” means in Hindi, delves into various computational operations, and provides practical examples to solidify your understanding. We’ll cover everything from basic addition and subtraction to more complex multiplication and division, all within the context of whole numbers.

Understanding Whole Numbers and Computation (पूर्ण संख्याओं की गणना को समझना)

In Hindi, whole numbers are called “पूर्ण संख्याएँ” (Poorna Sankhyaen). They are the non-negative numbers starting from zero and extending infinitely: 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. Computation, or “गणना” (Ganana) in Hindi, refers to the process of performing arithmetic operations on these numbers. Essentially, it’s about manipulating whole numbers to solve problems and arrive at numerical solutions.

Basic Operations with Whole Numbers (पूर्ण संख्याओं के साथ बुनियादी संचालन)

Let’s explore the four fundamental operations:

  • Addition (जोड़ – Jod): Combining two or more whole numbers to find their total. For instance, 2 + 3 = 5. Imagine adding two apples to a basket containing three apples, resulting in five apples in total.
  • Subtraction (घटाव – Ghataav): Taking away one whole number from another. For example, 5 – 2 = 3. Visualize removing two apples from a basket of five, leaving three behind.
  • Multiplication (गुणा – Guna): Repeated addition of a whole number. 3 x 4 is the same as adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12. Think of having three groups of four oranges each, totaling twelve oranges.
  • Division (भाग – Bhag): Splitting a whole number into equal groups. 12 / 4 = 3 signifies dividing twelve oranges into four equal groups, with each group containing three oranges.

Real-World Applications (वास्तविक दुनिया के अनुप्रयोग)

Understanding whole number computation is crucial for everyday tasks. From calculating grocery bills and managing finances to measuring distances and understanding time, these operations are constantly in use.

Solving Word Problems (शब्द समस्याओं का समाधान)

Word problems help us apply computational skills to real-life situations. For example: “If Ram has 5 rupees and Shyam gives him 3 more, how many rupees does Ram have now?” This translates to the addition problem 5 + 3 = 8.

What if we have larger numbers?

Even with larger numbers, the principles remain the same. Consider 532 + 268. We add the units (2 + 8 = 10), carry over the 1 to the tens place, add the tens (3 + 6 + 1 = 10), carry over the 1 to the hundreds place, and finally add the hundreds (5 + 2 + 1 = 8). The result is 800.

Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)

The computation of whole numbers, or “पूर्ण संख्याओं की गणना,” is a cornerstone of mathematics. Mastering these fundamental operations is essential for navigating daily life and forms the basis for more advanced mathematical concepts. From basic arithmetic to complex problem-solving, a strong grasp of whole number computation is invaluable.

FAQ

  1. What are whole numbers in Hindi? पूर्ण संख्याएँ क्या हैं? They are called “पूर्ण संख्याएँ” (Poorna Sankhyaen).
  2. What is the Hindi word for computation? गणना के लिए हिंदी शब्द क्या है? It’s “गणना” (Ganana).
  3. What are the basic operations of whole numbers? पूर्ण संख्याओं के बुनियादी संचालन क्या हैं? Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  4. Why is learning whole number computation important? पूर्ण संख्या गणना सीखना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? It’s essential for everyday tasks, from managing finances to solving practical problems.
  5. Where can I practice whole number computation? मैं पूर्ण संख्या गणना का अभ्यास कहां कर सकता हूं? Numerous online resources and textbooks offer practice problems.

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