Understanding the Hindi meaning of “retain” is crucial for anyone navigating the nuances of the language. While a simple translation might suffice in some cases, grasping its various contextual applications enriches communication and avoids misunderstandings. This guide explores the different meanings, synonyms, and usage of “retain” in Hindi, providing a comprehensive understanding for both learners and fluent speakers.
Decoding “Retain” in Hindi: Meaning and Context
“Retain” translates to several Hindi words depending on the context. The most common equivalents are रखना (rakhna), बनाए रखना (banaye rakhna), and धारण करना (dharan karna). Each of these words carries slightly different connotations, adding depth to the meaning of “retain.”
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रखना (rakhna): This is the most basic translation and simply means “to keep” or “to hold.” It can be used for both physical objects and abstract concepts like memories or information.
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बनाए रखना (banaye rakhna): This implies “to maintain” or “to preserve.” It suggests a conscious effort to keep something in its current state. For instance, “retain the quality” would translate to “गुणवत्ता बनाए रखना (gunvatta banaye rakhna).”
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धारण करना (dharan karna): This means “to hold” or “to possess,” often in a more formal or legal context. It can also refer to retaining a title, position, or characteristic.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms
Beyond the direct translations, several other Hindi words convey similar meanings to “retain,” offering a richer vocabulary for expressing the concept. Some examples include:
- संभालना (sambhalna): To handle or manage, implying retaining control.
- निरंतर रखना (nirantar rakhna): To keep continuously, emphasizing the ongoing nature of retaining.
- जमा रखना (jama rakhna): To store or accumulate, suggesting retaining something for future use.
Retain in Everyday Conversations: Practical Examples
Understanding the practical application of “retain” in Hindi is key to fluent communication. Here are some examples:
- “Please retain your boarding pass.” कृपया अपना बोर्डिंग पास रखें (kripya apna boarding pass rakhen).
- “The company retained its market share.” कंपनी ने अपनी बाजार हिस्सेदारी बनाए रखी (kampani ne apni bazaar hissedari banaye rakhi).
- “She retained her composure despite the pressure.” दबाव के बावजूद उसने अपना संयम बनाए रखा (dabav ke bavjud usne apna sanyam banaye rakha).
Retain in Legal and Business Contexts
“Retain” takes on specific connotations in legal and business settings. For example, “retaining counsel” translates to “वकील नियुक्त करना (vakil niyukt karna),” meaning to hire a lawyer. In business, “retaining customers” becomes “ग्राहकों को बनाए रखना (grahakon ko banaye rakhna),” highlighting the importance of customer retention.
Conclusion: Mastering “Retain” in Hindi
Mastering the various meanings and applications of “retain” is essential for effective communication in Hindi. By understanding its contextual nuances and utilizing appropriate synonyms, you can express yourself accurately and avoid misunderstandings. This guide provides a comprehensive overview, equipping you with the knowledge to use “retain” confidently in various situations.
FAQs:
- What is the most common Hindi translation of “retain”? The most common translation is रखना (rakhna).
- How do you say “retain information” in Hindi? You can say जानकारी रखना (jaankaari rakhna) or जानकारी याद रखना (jaankaari yaad rakhna).
- What is the difference between रखना (rakhna) and बनाए रखना (banaye rakhna)? रखना (rakhna) means to keep, while बनाए रखना (banaye rakhna) means to maintain.
- How do you say “retain earnings” in Hindi? You can say प्रतिधारित आय (pratidharit aay).
- What is the Hindi word for “retain a lawyer”? वकील नियुक्त करना (vakil niyukt karna).
- How do you say “retain customers” in Hindi? ग्राहकों को बनाए रखना (grahakon ko banaye rakhna).
- Is धारण करना (dharan karna) a formal way to say “retain”? Yes, धारण करना (dharan karna) is often used in formal or legal contexts.
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