Understanding the meaning and usage of “at what” in Hindi can be tricky for non-native speakers. This phrase, often used in English to inquire about a specific point or time, doesn’t have a direct, single-word equivalent in Hindi. Instead, its translation depends heavily on the context of the sentence. This article will explore various ways to express “at what” in Hindi, providing clear examples and explanations to help you master this essential aspect of Hindi grammar.
Different Ways to Say “At What” in Hindi
The Hindi equivalent of “at what” varies depending on what you’re asking about. Are you inquiring about a time, a price, a location, or something else entirely? Let’s delve into the most common scenarios:
Asking about Time
When asking “at what time” in Hindi, you typically use the word “किस समय (kis samay)” or “कब (kab).” For instance:
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“At what time is the train arriving?” translates to “ट्रेन किस समय आ रही है? (Train kis samay aa rahi hai?)” or “ट्रेन कब आ रही है? (Train kab aa rahi hai?)”
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“At what time did you leave?” becomes “आप किस समय गए थे? (Aap kis samay gaye the?)” or “आप कब गए थे? (Aap kab gaye the?)”
Asking about Price
If you’re asking “at what price,” the Hindi equivalent is “कितने में (kitne mein)” or “किस दाम पर (kis daam par).”
- “At what price did you buy this book?” translates to “आपने यह किताब कितने में खरीदी? (Aapne yeh kitaab kitne mein kharidi?)” or “आपने यह किताब किस दाम पर खरीदी? (Aapne yeh kitaab kis daam par kharidi?)”
Asking about Location/Point
To inquire about a location or a specific point, you can use phrases like “कहाँ पर (kahan par)” or “किस जगह पर (kis jagah par).”
- “At what point did the road turn?” becomes “सड़क कहाँ पर मुड़ी? (Sadak kahan par mudi?)” or “सड़क किस जगह पर मुड़ी? (Sadak kis jagah par mudi?)”
Other Contexts
In other contexts, the translation of “at what” may require different phrases. For example:
- “At what speed were you driving?” translates to “आप कितनी गति से गाड़ी चला रहे थे? (Aap kitni gati se gadi chala rahe the?)”
Mastering the Nuances
Simply knowing the translations isn’t enough; understanding the nuances is crucial. The choice between “किस समय (kis samay)” and “कब (kab)” for time, for instance, depends on the level of formality and the specific context. “किस समय (kis samay)” is generally more formal.
Practical Examples and Conversations
Imagine you’re at a market. You might ask, “यह फल कितने में हैं? (Yeh phal kitne mein hain?)” meaning “At what price are these fruits?” Or, if you’re meeting a friend, you could ask, “आप किस समय मिलेंगे? (Aap kis samay milenge?)” meaning “At what time will we meet?”
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Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common mistake learners make is directly translating “at” to “पर (par)” in every instance. While “पर (par)” can mean “at,” it’s not always appropriate when translating “at what.” Using the correct phrasing ensures clear communication and demonstrates your grasp of Hindi.
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Conclusion
Mastering the various ways to say “at what” in Hindi is essential for effective communication. By understanding the context and choosing the appropriate phrase, you can confidently navigate conversations and ask precise questions. Remember to practice using these phrases in real-life scenarios to solidify your understanding.
FAQ
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What is the most common way to ask “at what time” in Hindi? “किस समय (kis samay)” or “कब (kab)” are the most common ways.
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Can I use “पर (par)” to translate “at what”? While “पर (par)” means “at,” it’s not always the correct translation for “at what.” The specific translation depends on the context.
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Is “किस समय (kis samay)” more formal than “कब (kab)”? Yes, generally, “किस समय (kis samay)” is considered more formal.
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How can I practice using these phrases correctly? Engage in conversations with Hindi speakers and try using these phrases in different contexts.
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What if I’m unsure which phrase to use? When in doubt, try rephrasing your question or ask a native speaker for assistance.
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