Understanding verbs is crucial for grasping any language, and Hindi is no exception. This article provides a comprehensive list of 50 commonly used verbs with their Hindi meanings, catering specifically to those interested in expanding their Hindi vocabulary. Whether you’re a beginner or an intermediate learner, this resource will prove invaluable in your language learning journey.
Essential Hindi Verbs for Everyday Conversations
Let’s dive into the first set of common verbs, focusing on those frequently used in daily conversations. These verbs will form the foundation of your Hindi communication skills.
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To be (होना – hona): This fundamental verb is essential for describing states of being.
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To go (जाना – jaana): Describes movement from one place to another. Imagine telling someone you’re going to the market – you’ll need this verb!
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To come (आना – aana): The counterpart to “go,” indicating movement towards a location.
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To eat (खाना – khana): A vital verb for discussing food and meals.
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To drink (पीना – peena): Covers the action of consuming liquids.
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To see (देखना – dekhna): Relates to the act of observing visually.
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To hear (सुनना – sunana): Describes the act of perceiving sound.
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To speak (बोलना – bolna): Essential for conversations and expressing oneself.
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To read (पढ़ना – padhna): Indicates the act of engaging with written material.
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To write (लिखना – likhna): Covers the action of creating written content.
Verbs Related to Actions and Movement
Now, let’s explore verbs that describe actions and movements, broadening your ability to express a wider range of activities.
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To walk (चलना – chalna): Describes the action of moving on foot.
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To run (दौड़ना – daudna): Indicates a faster form of movement.
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To sit (बैठना – baithna): Refers to the action of taking a seated position.
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To stand (खड़ा होना – khada hona): Describes being in an upright position.
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To give (देना – dena): Expresses the act of transferring something to someone.
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To take (लेना – lena): Indicates the act of receiving or acquiring something.
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To do/make (करना – karna): A versatile verb covering a wide range of actions.
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To work (काम करना – kaam karna): Refers to performing tasks or holding a job.
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To sleep (सोना – sona): Describes the state of rest.
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To wake up (जागना – jaagna): Indicates the transition from sleep to wakefulness.
Verbs Expressing Emotions and Thoughts
Understanding how to express emotions and thoughts is crucial for effective communication. Here are some key verbs in this category:
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To think (सोचना – sochna): Refers to the process of mental consideration.
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To know (जानना – jaanna): Indicates possessing information or awareness.
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To understand (समझना – samajhna): Expresses comprehension.
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To want (चाहना – chahna): Describes a desire or wish.
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To like (पसंद करना – pasand karna): Indicates fondness or preference.
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To love (प्यार करना – pyar karna): Expresses a deep affection.
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To hate (नफरत करना – nafrat karna): Indicates strong dislike.
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To feel (महसूस करना – mahsoos karna): Describes experiencing a sensation or emotion.
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To believe (विश्वास करना – vishwaas karna): Expresses trust or acceptance of something as true.
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To remember (याद करना – yaad karna): Indicates recalling something from memory.
More Verbs to Enhance Your Vocabulary
Let’s add some more verbs to further enrich your Hindi vocabulary and enable you to express yourself more fluently:
- To learn (सीखना – seekhna)
- To teach (सिखाना – sikhna)
- To ask (पूछना – puchna)
- To answer (जवाब देना – jawab dena)
- To buy (खरीदना – kharidna)
- To sell (बेचना – bechna)
- To play (खेलना – khelna)
- To sing (गाना – gaana)
- To dance (नाचना – nachna)
- To cook (पकाना – pakana)
- To call (बुलाना – bulana)
- To wait (इंतज़ार करना – intezaar karna)
- To meet (मिलना – milna)
- To help (मदद करना – madad karna)
- To try (कोशिश करना – koshish karna)
- To bring (लाना – lana)
- To send (भेजना – bhejna)
- To show (दिखाना – dikhana)
- To tell (बताना – batana)
- To forget (भूलना – bhulna)
- To keep (रखना – rakhna)
- To find (पाना – pana)
- To lose (खोना – khona)
- To live (रहना – rehna)
- To die (मरना – marna)
Conclusion
Mastering these 50 verbs with hindi meaning will significantly boost your communication skills and allow you to engage more effectively in everyday conversations. Continue practicing and incorporating these verbs into your Hindi speaking and writing, and you’ll see a noticeable improvement in your fluency. Remember, consistent practice is key to language acquisition!
FAQs
- How can I learn Hindi verbs effectively? Practice regularly using flashcards, language learning apps, and conversing with native speakers.
- Are these 50 verbs enough to speak basic Hindi? Yes, these verbs will cover many common situations, giving you a solid foundation.
- Where can I find more Hindi verbs? Online dictionaries, textbooks, and language learning resources offer extensive verb lists.
- What’s the best way to remember Hindi verb conjugations? Focus on patterns and practice using them in different sentences.
- Is it important to learn verb tenses in Hindi? Yes, understanding tenses is crucial for accurate communication.
- Can I use these verbs in both formal and informal settings? While most are suitable for both, pay attention to politeness levels in formal contexts.
- How can I improve my Hindi pronunciation? Listen to native speakers and practice speaking aloud.
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