Understanding the various meanings and nuances of “come down” in Hindi can be tricky. This phrase, common in English, doesn’t have a single, direct equivalent in Hindi. Its translation depends heavily on the context in which it’s used. Whether it refers to a physical descent, a reduction in price, or a metaphorical fall from grace, finding the right Hindi equivalent is crucial for accurate communication. This guide will explore the different meanings of “come down” and provide their Hindi translations, along with examples to illustrate their usage.
Decoding “Come Down”: Physical Descent
When “come down” refers to a physical descent, like coming down stairs or a mountain, the Hindi translation is often straightforward. Words like नीचे आना (neeche aana) or उतरना (utarna) are commonly used. For example:
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“He came down the stairs.” translates to “वह सीढ़ियों से नीचे आया (vah seedhiyon se neeche aaya)” or “वह सीढ़ियों से उतरा (vah seedhiyon se utara).”
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“The rain came down heavily.” translates to “बारिश ज़ोर से हुई (baarish zor se hui)” or “ज़ोरदार बारिश हुई (zordar barish hui).” Here, the focus shifts from the physical descent of rain to the intensity of the downpour.
“Come Down”: Reduction in Price or Intensity
Another common meaning of “come down” is a decrease in price, intensity, or level. In these contexts, Hindi words like कम होना (kam hona), घटना (ghatna), or गिरना (girna) are appropriate.
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“The price of onions has come down.” translates to “प्याज की कीमत कम हो गई है (pyaaz ki keemat kam ho gayi hai)” or “प्याज की कीमत घट गई है (pyaaz ki keemat ghat gayi hai).”
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“The fever has come down.” translates to “बुखार उतर गया है (bukhaar utar gaya hai)” or “बुखार कम हो गया है (bukhaar kam ho gaya hai).”
Metaphorical “Come Down”: Social or Emotional Decline
“Come Down” can also signify a metaphorical fall from a higher position, often implying a social or emotional decline. In such instances, Hindi offers more nuanced translations, depending on the specific situation. Words like पतन होना (patan hona) (for a significant fall), गिरना (girna), or नीचे गिरना (neeche girna) can be used.
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“He has come down in the world.” can translate to “उसका पतन हो गया है (uska patan ho gaya hai).”
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“She came down hard on him for his mistake.” translates to “उसने उसकी गलती के लिए उसे बहुत डाँटा (usne uski galti ke liye use bahut daanta).” Here, the focus is on the act of reprimanding.
Come Down Meaning in Hindi: Addressing Specific Scenarios
Let’s consider some specific scenarios and their translations:
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“Come down to earth”: This idiom translates to ज़मीन पर आओ (zameen par aao), urging someone to be realistic.
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“Come down with a cold”: This implies falling ill and can be translated as ज़ुकाम हो जाना (zukaam ho jana) or सर्दी लग जाना (sardi lag jana).
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Hindi Equivalent for “Come Down”
As we have seen, the meaning of “come down” in Hindi is highly context-dependent. Understanding the specific nuance is critical for accurate translation. By considering the physical, metaphorical, or idiomatic implications, you can choose the most appropriate Hindi word or phrase to effectively convey the intended meaning. Remember to pay close attention to the surrounding words and the overall context to ensure clear and accurate communication.
FAQ:
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What is the most common meaning of “come down” in Hindi? The most common meaning relates to physical descent, translated as नीचे आना (neeche aana) or उतरना (utarna).
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How do I translate “come down” when it refers to a price reduction? Use कम होना (kam hona) or घटना (ghatna).
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What is the Hindi equivalent of “come down with a cold”? ज़ुकाम हो जाना (zukaam ho jana) or सर्दी लग जाना (sardi lag jana).
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How do you say “come down to earth” in Hindi? ज़मीन पर आओ (zameen par aao).
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Is there a single word in Hindi that encompasses all the meanings of “come down”? No, the translation depends on the context.
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