Understanding numbers and their meanings across languages is crucial for effective communication. This article delves into the meaning of “fortieth” in Hindi, exploring its various nuances and providing practical examples to solidify your understanding. “Fortieth” in Hindi translates to “चालीसवाँ” (chaleesvaan) for masculine nouns and “चालीसवीं” (chaleesveen) for feminine nouns.
Understanding “Chaleesvaan” (चालीसवाँ) and “Chaleesveen” (चालीसवीं)
The Hindi words “chaleesvaan” and “chaleesveen” denote the ordinal number “fortieth.” They are derived from the cardinal number “chalis” (चालीस), which means forty. The suffixes “-vaan” (वाँ) and “-veen” (वीं) indicate the ordinal form, similar to “-th” in English. Remember to use the correct gender form based on the noun it modifies.
For example, “the fortieth boy” would be “चालीसवाँ लड़का” (chaleesvaan ladka), while “the fortieth girl” would be “चालीसवीं लड़की” (chaleesveen ladki). This gender distinction is a fundamental aspect of Hindi grammar.
Practical Usage of “Fortieth” in Hindi
Let’s explore how “fortieth” is used in everyday Hindi conversations and written communication.
- Dates: “My fortieth birthday” translates to “मेरा चालीसवाँ जन्मदिन” (mera chaleesvaan janamdin).
- Anniversaries: “Their fortieth wedding anniversary” is “उनकी चालीसवीं शादी की सालगिरह” (unki chaleesveen shaadi ki saalgirah).
- Positions: “He finished in fortieth place” is “वह चालीसवें स्थान पर रहा” (vah chaleesven sthaan par raha).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common error is using the cardinal number “chalis” (चालीस) instead of the ordinal forms “chaleesvaan” or “chaleesveen.” While “chalis” refers to the quantity forty, it does not convey the order or position. For example, saying “chalis ladka” (चालीस लड़का) means “forty boys,” not “the fortieth boy.”
How to Remember the Correct Form
A helpful tip is to associate “-vaan” (वाँ) with masculine nouns and “-veen” (वीं) with feminine nouns. Thinking about the gender of the noun will help you choose the appropriate suffix.
“Fortieth” in Different Contexts
The usage of “fortieth” remains consistent across various contexts, whether discussing anniversaries, birthdays, or positions in a sequence. The key is to ensure proper gender agreement with the associated noun.
Fortieth Meaning in Hindi: Examples
Conclusion
This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the meaning and usage of “fortieth” in Hindi. By understanding the difference between “chaleesvaan” and “chaleesveen” and their correct application, you can communicate effectively in Hindi. Remember to pay attention to the gender of the noun to ensure grammatical accuracy.
FAQ
- What is the masculine form of “fortieth” in Hindi? Chaleesvaan (चालीसवाँ)
- What is the feminine form of “fortieth” in Hindi? Chaleesveen (चालीसवीं)
- What is the difference between “chalis” and “chaleesvaan/chaleesveen”? “Chalis” is the cardinal number (forty), while “chaleesvaan/chaleesveen” are the ordinal numbers (fortieth).
- How do I remember the correct gender form? Associate “-vaan” with masculine nouns and “-veen” with feminine nouns.
- Is the usage of “fortieth” different in different contexts? No, the usage remains consistent, but always ensure gender agreement.
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