Understanding the nuances of translating phrases like “to be done” into Hindi can be tricky. It’s not a simple one-to-one translation, as the Hindi language often uses different verb constructions and tenses to convey the same meaning. This guide will explore the various ways to express “to be done” in Hindi, considering context, tense, and cultural implications.
Different Ways to Say “To Be Done” in Hindi
There isn’t a single, universal translation for “to be done” in Hindi. The most appropriate translation depends heavily on the specific context. Let’s examine some common scenarios and their corresponding Hindi translations:
Expressing Obligation or Necessity
When “to be done” implies something that must happen, you can use constructions with करना (karna – to do) and होना (hona – to be). For instance:
- यह किया जाना है (yah kiya jana hai): This is to be done. This emphasizes the necessity of the action.
- यह करना होगा (yah karna hoga): This has to be done/will have to be done. This emphasizes obligation.
- यह होना चाहिए (yah hona chahie): This should be done/ought to be done. This expresses a sense of duty or recommendation.
Describing an Incomplete Action
If “to be done” refers to something that is in progress or yet to be completed, you can use the passive voice or other verb forms indicating incompletion.
- किया जा रहा है (kiya ja raha hai): Being done/is being done. This implies an ongoing process.
- अभी बाकी है (abhi baki hai): Is still remaining/yet to be done. This indicates an unfinished task.
Referring to a Future Action
When “to be done” describes something planned for the future, you can use future tense constructions:
- किया जाएगा (kiya jayega): Will be done. This is a simple future tense.
- करने वाला हूँ (karne wala hun): I am going to do it/I am about to do it. This indicates an imminent action.
Contextual Examples and Usage
Let’s delve into some practical examples to illustrate the usage of “to be done” in different contexts:
- “The homework is to be done by tomorrow.” Here, the appropriate translation would be “गृहकार्य कल तक किया जाना है (grihkarya kal tak kiya jana hai).”
- “The food is being cooked.” This translates to “खाना पकाया जा रहा है (khana pakaya ja raha hai).”
- “There’s a lot of work to be done.” This can be expressed as “बहुत काम करना बाकी है (bahut kaam karna baki hai)” or “बहुत काम किया जाना है (bahut kaam kiya jana hai).”
Need To Be Done, Has To Be Done, and Other Variations
Variations like “need to be done” and “has to be done” further emphasize the obligatory nature of the action. These can be translated using ज़रूरत है (zaroorat hai – need) and ज़रूरी है (zaroori hai – necessary/important), respectively.
- Need to be done: किया जाना ज़रूरी है (kiya jana zaroori hai)
- Has to be done: करना ही होगा (karna hi hoga)
Conclusion: Mastering “To Be Done” in Hindi
As we have explored, translating “to be done” into Hindi requires careful consideration of the context. By understanding the different verb constructions and tenses, you can accurately convey the intended meaning and avoid ambiguity. Remember to consider the level of formality and the cultural context when choosing the most appropriate translation.
FAQ
- What is the most common way to say “to be done” in Hindi? The most common way depends on the context, but किया जाना है (kiya jana hai) is frequently used to express necessity.
- Is there a direct translation for “to be done”? No, there isn’t a single, direct equivalent. The best translation depends on the specific situation.
- How can I express a future action that needs to be done? You can use किया जाएगा (kiya jayega) or करना होगा (karna hoga).
- What is the difference between किया जा रहा है (kiya ja raha hai) and किया जाएगा (kiya jayega)? The former indicates an ongoing action (“is being done”), while the latter refers to a future action (“will be done”).
- How do I say “it needs to be done urgently” in Hindi? You could say यह तुरंत किया जाना ज़रूरी है (yah turant kiya jana zaroori hai).
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