Understanding the nuances of Hindi can be challenging, especially when dealing with words that have multiple meanings depending on context. “Late” is one such word. Finding the precise “late ka hindi meaning” requires more than a simple dictionary lookup. This guide delves into the various Hindi translations of “late,” exploring their contextual usage and providing practical examples to help you master this common yet complex word.
Exploring the Different Meanings of “Late” in Hindi
The English word “late” can be translated into several Hindi words, each carrying a slightly different connotation. Let’s explore the most common ones:
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देर से (der se): This is the most common and versatile translation of “late.” It signifies a delay or something happening after the expected or scheduled time. For instance, “The train is late” would be “ट्रेन देर से है (train der se hai).”
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अंतिम (antim): This word translates to “last” or “final.” It’s used when referring to something occurring at the end of a sequence or period. For example, “He arrived in the late evening” would be “वह देर शाम को आया (vah der sham ko aaya),” but “the late Mr. Sharma” would be “स्वर्गीय श्री शर्मा (swargiya shri sharma)” indicating his demise.
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विगत (vigat): This word means “past” or “elapsed.” It’s typically used in formal contexts, like legal documents, to refer to a time period that has already passed. For instance, “in the late 20th century” could be translated as “बीसवीं सदी के विगत वर्षों में (beesvin sadi ke vigat varshon mein).”
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मृत (mrit): This word means “deceased” or “dead.” It’s the most accurate translation for “late” when referring to someone who has passed away. For instance “The late artist,” would be “मृत कलाकार (mrit kalakar).”
Contextual Usage of “Late” in Hindi
Choosing the correct Hindi translation for “late” depends heavily on the context.
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Time: When discussing time, “der se” is the most appropriate choice. “I am late for work” translates to “मुझे काम के लिए देर हो रही है (mujhe kaam ke liye der ho rahi hai).”
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Sequence: For indicating the latter part of something, “antim” or phrases using “der” are suitable. “Late summer” can be “गर्मी के आखिरी दिन (garmi ke aakhri din)” or “देर से गर्मी (der se garmi).”
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Deceased: When referring to someone who has passed away, “mrit” or “swargiya” is the only correct translation. Using any other word would be disrespectful.
Common Phrases Using “Late” and their Hindi Equivalents
Here’s a table illustrating common phrases involving “late” and their corresponding Hindi translations:
| English Phrase | Hindi Translation |
|---|---|
| It’s getting late. | देर हो रही है (der ho rahi hai) |
| Better late than never. | देर आए दुरुस्त आए (der aaye durust aaye) |
| He’s always late. | उसे हमेशा देर हो जाती है (use hamesha der ho jaati hai) |
| Late at night | देर रात को (der raat ko) |
| In late 2023 | 2023 के अंतिम महीनों में (2023 ke antim mahinon mein) |
What is the meaning of “late fee” in Hindi?
The term “late fee” in Hindi is “विलम्ब शुल्क (vilamb shulk)”.
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi meanings of “late” is crucial for effective communication. While “der se” is the most common translation, using the appropriate word based on context—whether it’s “antim,” “vigat,” or “mrit”—demonstrates a deeper understanding of the language and ensures respectful and accurate communication. By paying attention to these nuances, you can confidently navigate the complexities of Hindi and avoid potential misunderstandings.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “late”? Der se (देर से) is the most common and versatile translation.
- How do you say “late evening” in Hindi? You can say “der sham (देर शाम)” or “sham ke antim pahar mein (शाम के अंतिम पहर में).”
- What is the respectful way to refer to someone who is deceased in Hindi? Use “mrit (मृत)” or “swargiya (स्वर्गीय).”
- How do you say “late submission” in Hindi? A suitable translation would be “der se prastut (देर से प्रस्तुत).”
- Is there a single word in Hindi that captures all the meanings of “late”? No, the context dictates the appropriate translation.
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