Understanding the Hindi equivalent of “their” is crucial for anyone learning the language. While English uses a single possessive pronoun, Hindi distinguishes between masculine and feminine, as well as singular and plural, making it slightly more complex. This article will delve into the various ways to express “their” in Hindi, providing clear examples and practical applications to help you master this essential aspect of Hindi grammar.
Deciphering “Their” in Hindi: Gender and Number Agreement
The Hindi translation of “their” depends primarily on the gender and number of the noun it refers to. Let’s break down the possibilities:
“Their” for Masculine Nouns
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उनका (unka): Used for masculine nouns in the singular and plural when the noun is a subject. Think of it as “their” when talking about what they possess or do.
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उनके (unke): Used for masculine nouns in the plural when the noun is an object. This form is used when talking about something being done to them or their belongings.
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Example: उनका घर बड़ा है (Unka ghar bada hai) – Their house is big. (Singular/Plural Subject)
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Example: उनके घर सुंदर हैं (Unke ghar sundar hain) – Their houses are beautiful. (Plural Object)
“Their” for Feminine Nouns
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उनकी (unki): This form works for both singular and plural feminine nouns, regardless of whether the noun is a subject or object.
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Example: उनकी किताब मेज पर है (Unki kitab mej par hai) – Their book is on the table. (Singular Subject)
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Example: उनकी किताबें पुरानी हैं (Unki kitabein purani hain) – Their books are old. (Plural Object)
Practical Examples of “Their” in Hindi
Let’s explore more practical examples to solidify your understanding:
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Their car is red: उनकी गाड़ी लाल है (Unki gaadi laal hai) – Notice how “gaadi” (car) is feminine, so we use “unki.”
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Their children are playing: उनके बच्चे खेल रहे हैं (Unke bachche khel rahe hain) – “Bachche” (children) is masculine plural and the subject of the sentence, therefore, we use “unke.”
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Their thoughts are profound: उनके विचार गहरे हैं (Unke vichar gahare hain) – “Vichar” (thoughts) is masculine plural, hence “unke.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
One common mistake learners make is using “unka” for all situations. Remember to pay attention to the gender and number of the noun.
Mastering “Their” in Conversational Hindi
Using the correct form of “their” is crucial for fluent Hindi conversation. Consistent practice and exposure to the language will help you internalize these rules. Don’t be afraid to ask native speakers for clarification and feedback.
What if the gender is unknown?
If you’re unsure of the gender of the noun, it’s generally safer to use the masculine form.
How do I say “their” with respect?
For formal situations or when showing respect, use “उन लोगों का” (un logon ka) for masculine and “उन लोगों की” (un logon ki) for feminine.
Conclusion: Unlocking the Nuances of “Their” in Hindi
Mastering the different forms of “their” in Hindi requires understanding the nuances of gender and number agreement. By studying the examples provided and practicing regularly, you’ll be well on your way to communicating effectively and accurately in Hindi. Remember, consistent practice is key!
FAQs
- What is the simplest way to remember the difference between “unka” and “unke”? Think of “unka” as “his” and “unke” as “their” (masculine plural object).
- Is “unki” always used for feminine nouns? Yes, regardless of singular or plural, subject or object.
- What if I make a mistake? Native speakers are generally understanding, and correcting yourself shows a willingness to learn.
- Can I use “unka” for all genders? While not grammatically correct, it might be understood in casual conversations, but it’s best to strive for accuracy.
- Where can I find more practice resources? Online language learning platforms and Hindi textbooks offer ample exercises.
- How important is it to learn the different forms of “their”? It’s essential for grammatical accuracy and demonstrating respect for the language.
- Is there a neutral form of “their”? No, Hindi requires gender distinction.
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