Understanding the various ways to express “going” in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re asking for directions, describing your travel plans, or simply chatting with a Hindi speaker, knowing the nuances of “going” can greatly enhance your understanding and fluency. This article will delve into the different Hindi words for “going,” exploring their specific meanings and usage in various contexts. We’ll also cover common phrases and expressions related to “going” to provide a comprehensive overview of this essential verb.
Different Ways to Say “Going” in Hindi
The most common Hindi word for “going” is जाना (jāna). However, the richness of the Hindi language offers several other options, each with its own subtle differences in meaning and usage. Let’s explore some of the most common ones:
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जाना (jāna): This is the most general and frequently used word for “going.” It can be used in most situations where you’d use “go” in English. For example, “Mai bazaar ja raha hun” (मैं बाजार जा रहा हूँ) translates to “I am going to the market.”
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चलना (chalnā): This word implies movement, often on foot or by a vehicle. It can also mean “to walk,” “to move,” or “to function.” “Hum chal rahe hain” (हम चल रहे हैं) means “We are walking/going.”
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निकलना (nikalnā): This verb signifies leaving or departing from a place. “Woh ghar se nikal gaya” (वह घर से निकल गया) means “He left the house.”
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पधारना (padhārnā): This is a respectful way of saying “to come” or “to go,” often used to invite someone or when speaking to someone of higher status. “Aap padhariye” (आप पधारिये) means “Please come/go (respectfully).”
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जा रहे हो (ja rahe ho): This is the informal, present continuous tense of जाना, used when speaking to someone you’re familiar with. “Tum kahan ja rahe ho?” (तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो?) translates to “Where are you going?”
Common Phrases and Expressions with “Going”
Understanding common phrases that incorporate “going” can further enhance your Hindi comprehension:
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जाने दो (jāne do): This means “let it go” or “forget about it.”
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जाने वाला है (jāne wālā hai): This signifies that someone is about to go. “Woh jane wala hai” (वह जाने वाला है) means “He is about to go.”
How do you say “going to” in Hindi?
When expressing the intention to go somewhere in the future, “going to” is often conveyed using the future tense of जाना (jāna) along with the postposition में (mein) or को (ko), depending on the context. For instance, “Main kal Delhi jaane wala hun” (मैं कल दिल्ली जाने वाला हूँ) translates to “I am going to Delhi tomorrow.”
What about “going out”?
“Going out” can be translated as बाहर जाना (bāhar jāna). बाहर (bāhar) means “outside.” So, “Main bahar ja raha hun” (मैं बाहर जा रहा हूँ) translates to “I am going out.”
Going Forward with Your Hindi Learning
Mastering the different ways to express “going” is a stepping stone to fluency in Hindi. By understanding the nuances of these words and phrases, you’ll be better equipped to navigate everyday conversations and express yourself accurately.
Conclusion
The hindi meaning of going encompasses various verbs and expressions depending on the context and the level of formality required. From the ubiquitous जाना (jāna) to the respectful पधारना (padhārnā), understanding the nuances of these words is essential for effective communication in Hindi. By familiarizing yourself with the various words and expressions presented in this article, you can confidently express the concept of “going” in diverse situations and deepen your understanding of the Hindi language.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “going”? The most common word is जाना (jāna).
- How do you say “going out” in Hindi? You say बाहर जाना (bāhar jāna).
- Is there a respectful way to say “going” in Hindi? Yes, पधारना (padhārnā) is a respectful way to say “going” or “coming.”
- How do you express the future tense of “going” in Hindi? You can use the future tense of जाना (jāna) like जाने वाला हूँ (jāne wālā hun).
- What does चलना (chalnā) mean? चलना (chalnā) means “to walk,” “to move,” or “to function,” and can also imply “going.”
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