Understanding how to express comparison in Hindi is crucial for effective communication. Whether you’re discussing prices, qualities, or quantities, knowing the nuances of “compare in Hindi meaning” will enhance your fluency and understanding of the language. This guide explores various ways to compare in Hindi, from basic comparisons to more complex expressions, equipping you with the tools to navigate conversations with confidence.
Different Ways to Express “Compare” in Hindi
Hindi offers a rich vocabulary for expressing comparison, allowing for subtle distinctions in meaning. Here are some common ways to say “compare” in Hindi:
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तुलना करना (tulna karna): This is the most common and versatile way to express “compare.” It literally translates to “to do comparison” and can be used in a wide range of contexts. For example, “Prices of fruits can be compared” translates to “फलों की कीमतों की तुलना की जा सकती है (phalon kee keematon kee tulna kee ja sakti hai).”
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तुलनात्मक (tulanatmak): This adjective means “comparative” and is used to describe things that are being compared. For example, “A comparative study” translates to “एक तुलनात्मक अध्ययन (ek tulanatmak adhyayan).”
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की अपेक्षा (kee apeksha): This phrase means “as compared to” or “in comparison to.” For example, “Mangoes are sweeter as compared to apples” translates to “आम सेब की अपेक्षा मीठे होते हैं (aam seb kee apeksha meethay hotay hain).”
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के मुकाबले (ke mukaabale): This phrase also means “as compared to” or “in comparison with” and is often used in competitive contexts. For instance, “India’s economy is growing faster as compared to other countries” translates to “भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था अन्य देशों के मुकाबले तेजी से बढ़ रही है (bharat kee arthavyavastha any deshon ke mukaabale tezi se badh rahi hai).”
Comparing Degrees in Hindi
Hindi uses specific words and constructions to compare degrees of qualities:
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अधिक (adhik): Meaning “more,” this word is used for comparative degree. For example, “This book is more interesting” translates to “यह किताब अधिक रोचक है (yah kitaab adhik rochak hai).”
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सबसे अधिक (sabse adhik): This means “most” and is used for superlative degree. For example, “This is the most interesting book” translates to “यह सबसे अधिक रोचक किताब है (yah sabse adhik rochak kitaab hai).”
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कम (kam): This word means “less” and is used for comparative degree. “This book is less interesting” translates to “यह किताब कम रोचक है (yah kitaab kam rochak hai).”
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सबसे कम (sabse kam): This means “least” and is used for superlative degree. “This is the least interesting book” translates to “यह सबसे कम रोचक किताब है (yah sabse kam rochak kitaab hai).”
Common Comparative Phrases and Idioms
Hindi incorporates various phrases and idioms that involve comparison:
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जैसे … वैसे (jaise… vaise): Meaning “as… so,” this phrase expresses similarity or proportionality. For example, “As you sow, so shall you reap” translates to “जैसे बोओगे, वैसे काटोगे (jaise boaoge, vaise katoge).”
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आकाश-पाताल का अंतर (aakash-paatal ka antar): This idiom literally translates to “the difference between sky and earth” and signifies a vast difference.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when comparing in Hindi?
Incorrectly using comparative and superlative forms is a common error. Ensure you’re using the correct form based on the context. Another mistake is directly translating English comparative phrases into Hindi, which may not be grammatically correct.
How can I improve my understanding of comparative expressions in Hindi?
Immersing yourself in the language through reading, listening, and speaking is key. Pay attention to how native speakers use comparative expressions in different contexts. Practicing with a language partner or tutor can also help.
Conclusion
Mastering the art of “compare in Hindi meaning” unlocks a deeper understanding of the language’s intricacies. By familiarizing yourself with the various terms, constructions, and idiomatic expressions, you’ll be well-equipped to communicate effectively and appreciate the nuances of Hindi. This knowledge will enrich your interactions and allow you to express yourself with greater precision and fluency.
FAQ
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What is the most common way to say “compare” in Hindi? The most common way is तुलना करना (tulna karna).
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How do I say “better than” in Hindi? You can say से बेहतर (se behtar).
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What is the difference between के मुकाबले and की अपेक्षा? Both mean “as compared to,” but के मुकाबले is often used in competitive contexts.
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How can I say “the biggest” in Hindi? You can use सबसे बड़ा (sabse bada).
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What are some common mistakes to avoid when making comparisons in Hindi? Avoid directly translating English phrases and ensure correct usage of comparative and superlative forms.
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