Understanding the nuances of “based on” in Hindi is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication. Whether you’re translating legal documents, technical manuals, or simply having a casual conversation, grasping the various ways to express this concept in Hindi will enhance your fluency and cultural understanding. This guide explores the different Hindi equivalents of “based on,” examining their contextual usage and providing practical examples to ensure clarity.
Different Ways to Say “Based On” in Hindi
“Based on” in Hindi doesn’t have a single, universal translation. The most appropriate equivalent depends heavily on the context. Here are some common options:
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आधारित (Aadharit): This is perhaps the most direct translation and is widely understood. It implies a foundation or basis for something. For example, “This movie is based on a true story” translates to “यह फिल्म एक सच्ची कहानी पर आधारित है (Yah film ek sachchi kahani par aadharit hai).”
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पर आधारित (Par Aadharit): This phrase also means “based on” and is often used interchangeably with “aadharit.” It emphasizes the foundation or source material.
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के आधार पर (Ke Aadhar Par): This translates to “on the basis of” and is suitable for more formal contexts, particularly in legal or official documents. For instance, “The decision was made based on the evidence” becomes “निर्णय सबूतों के आधार पर लिया गया (Nirnay sabuton ke aadhar par liya gaya).”
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के अनुसार (Ke Anusaar): Meaning “according to” or “in accordance with,” this phrase is appropriate when referring to rules, regulations, or instructions. “Based on the company policy, you are eligible for a promotion” can be translated as “कंपनी की नीति के अनुसार, आप पदोन्नति के पात्र हैं (Kampani ki niti ke anusaar, aap padonnati ke patr hain).”
Choosing the Right Hindi Equivalent
Selecting the correct Hindi translation for “based on” requires careful consideration of the context. Is the sentence referring to a source of inspiration, a factual basis, or a set of rules? The following examples illustrate the nuances:
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Source of Inspiration: “The painting is based on a dream.” Translation: “यह पेंटिंग एक सपने पर आधारित है (Yah painting ek sapne par aadharit hai).”
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Factual Basis: “The report is based on extensive research.” Translation: “रिपोर्ट व्यापक शोध पर आधारित है (Report vyapak shodh par aadharit hai).”
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Set of Rules: “Based on the regulations, you cannot park here.” Translation: “नियमों के अनुसार, आप यहां पार्क नहीं कर सकते (Niyamon ke anusaar, aap yahan park nahin kar sakte).”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common mistake is using a direct translation without considering the context. This can lead to awkward or inaccurate phrasing. For example, using “aadharit” when “ke anusaar” is more appropriate. Another pitfall is overlooking the grammatical structure. Ensure the chosen phrase integrates seamlessly with the rest of the sentence.
Conclusion
Mastering the various ways to express “based on” in Hindi is essential for clear and effective communication. By understanding the nuances of each translation and paying attention to the context, you can ensure accurate and natural-sounding Hindi. This guide provides a solid foundation for navigating these complexities and enhancing your Hindi language skills.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “based on”? Aadharit is the most common and versatile translation.
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When should I use “ke anusaar” instead of “aadharit”? Use ke anusaar when referring to rules, regulations, or established procedures.
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Can I use “par aadharit” and “aadharit” interchangeably? Yes, they are often used interchangeably, but par aadharit slightly emphasizes the source material.
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What are some common mistakes to avoid when translating “based on” to Hindi? Avoid direct translations without considering the context and ensure grammatical correctness.
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Where can I find more resources on Hindi translation? Meaning-Hindi.in offers comprehensive Hindi translation services.
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Is it important to understand the context when translating “based on”? Yes, context is crucial for choosing the most appropriate and accurate Hindi equivalent.
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How can I improve my understanding of Hindi grammar? Continuous practice and exposure to the language are key to improving your grammar skills.
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