Understanding the meaning of “bark” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has multiple translations depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about a dog’s bark, the bark of a tree, or even the verb “to bark” (as in, to shout), finding the right Hindi equivalent is essential for clear communication. This article will explore the different meanings of “bark” in Hindi, providing examples and cultural insights to help you use these words correctly.
The Sound of a Dog’s Bark: भौंकना (Bhaunknā)
The most common meaning of “bark” refers to the sound a dog makes. In Hindi, this is expressed as भौंकना (bhaunknā). This verb is used to describe the action of barking, and the noun form, भौंक (bhaunk), refers to the sound itself. For example:
- “The dog barked at the stranger.” – कुत्ता अजनबी पर भौंका। (Kuttā ajnabī par bhaunkā.)
- “I heard a loud bark.” – मैंने एक ज़ोरदार भौंक सुनी। (Mainne ek zor-dār bhaunk sunī.)
Tree Bark: छाल (Chhāl)
When referring to the outer covering of a tree, the Hindi word for “bark” is छाल (chhāl). This word encompasses the protective layer of a tree trunk and branches. It’s important to note the distinction between this meaning and the sound of a dog barking. For instance:
- “The tree bark was rough and textured.” – पेड़ की छाल खुरदरी और बनावट वाली थी। (Ped kī chhāl khuradurī aur banāvat vālī thī.)
- Cinnamon is derived from tree bark. – दालचीनी पेड़ की छाल से प्राप्त होती है। (Dālchīnī ped kī chhāl se prāpt hotī hai.)
To Bark (as in to Yell): चिल्लाना (Chillānā) or गरजना (Garajnā)
While भौंकना (bhaunknā) specifically refers to a dog’s bark, when “bark” is used in the sense of yelling or shouting harshly, the Hindi equivalents are चिल्लाना (chillānā) or गरजना (garajnā). गरजना (garajnā) implies a louder, more forceful shout, often associated with anger or authority. For example:
- “The sergeant barked orders at the soldiers.” – हवलदार ने सैनिकों पर आदेश चिल्लाए। (Havaldār ne sainikōn par ādesh chillāe.) Or, for a more forceful image: हवलदार सैनिकों पर गरजा। (Havaldār sainikōn par garajā.)
- “She barked at him to leave her alone.” – उसने उस पर अकेला छोड़ देने के लिए चिल्लाया। (Usne us par akelā chhod dene ke liye chillāyā.)
Conclusion: Choosing the Right “Bark” in Hindi
Understanding the nuances of the word “bark” and its various Hindi translations is crucial for effective communication. Remember to use भौंकना (bhaunknā) for a dog’s bark, छाल (chhāl) for tree bark, and चिल्लाना (chillānā) or गरजना (garajnā) for the act of shouting harshly. By using the correct term, you can avoid confusion and ensure your message is clearly understood.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “bark”? The most common word is भौंकना (bhaunknā), referring to a dog’s bark.
- What is the Hindi word for tree bark used in medicine? छाल (chhāl) is the word used for tree bark, including in medicinal contexts.
- Can भौंकना (bhaunknā) be used for humans shouting? No, भौंकना (bhaunknā) is specific to animal sounds, particularly dogs. Use चिल्लाना (chillānā) or गरजना (garajnā) for human shouting.
- Is there a difference between चिल्लाना (chillānā) and गरजना (garajnā)? Yes, गरजना (garajnā) implies a louder, more forceful shout.
- How do I remember the different meanings of “bark” in Hindi? Associate each Hindi word with a visual: a dog barking for भौंकना (bhaunknā), a tree trunk for छाल (chhāl), and someone shouting angrily for चिल्लाना (chillānā) and गरजना (garajnā).
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