Understanding the meaning and usage of “but” in Hindi is crucial for anyone learning the language. While seemingly simple, this conjunction plays a vital role in conveying contrast and exceptions. Mastering its various Hindi equivalents will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension. This article explores the different ways to express “but” in Hindi, providing examples and context to ensure clarity.
Various Ways to Say “But” in Hindi
The Hindi language offers several words to convey the meaning of “but,” each with subtle nuances. Choosing the appropriate word depends on the specific context and the level of formality. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options:
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लेकिन (lekin): This is the most common and versatile translation of “but.” It’s suitable for both formal and informal settings. For example: “Mujhe jaana hai, lekin main busy hoon” (I want to go, but I’m busy).
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पर (par): Similar to “lekin,” “par” also expresses contrast. It’s slightly less formal and often used in spoken Hindi. Example: “Vah bahut koshish karta hai, par safal nahin hota” (He tries hard, but doesn’t succeed).
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मगर (magar): This word is more emphatic than “lekin” and “par,” highlighting a stronger contrast or objection. It’s often used in storytelling or expressing disagreement. Example: “Main jaana chahta tha, magar mujhe rok diya gaya” (I wanted to go, but I was stopped).
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किन्तु (kintu): This is a more formal and literary equivalent of “but.” It’s commonly used in written Hindi, particularly in official documents or academic texts. Example: “Yeh sach hai, kintu poora sach nahin” (This is true, but not the whole truth).
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तो भी (to bhi): Meaning “even then” or “still,” “to bhi” is used to express contrast despite a preceding condition. Example: “Mujhe bukhar hai, to bhi main kaam kar raha hoon” (I have a fever, but I’m still working).
Understanding the Nuances
While these words all translate to “but,” understanding their subtle differences is essential for effective communication. Using “kintu” in casual conversation might sound overly formal, while using “par” in a formal setting might seem too informal.
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Formal vs. Informal: “Lekin” and “par” are suitable for most everyday situations, while “kintu” is reserved for more formal contexts.
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Emphasis: “Magar” adds a stronger emphasis to the contrast, highlighting an objection or unexpected outcome.
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Conditionality: “To bhi” specifically addresses situations where a contrast exists despite a pre-existing condition.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Learners often make the mistake of directly translating English sentences with “but” into Hindi without considering the context. This can lead to unnatural or grammatically incorrect sentences. It’s important to choose the right Hindi equivalent based on the nuance you want to convey.
“But” in Different Scenarios
Let’s explore how “but” translates in various scenarios:
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Expressing disagreement: “Main tumse sahmat nahin hoon, magar main tumhari rai ka samman karta hoon” (I don’t agree with you, but I respect your opinion).
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Highlighting an exception: “Sab log chale gaye, lekin main ruk gaya” (Everyone left, but I stayed).
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Introducing a contrasting idea: “Mujhe khana pasand hai, par mujhe mithai zyada pasand hai” (I like food, but I like sweets more).
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “but in hindi meaning” is essential for effective communication. By mastering the different Hindi equivalents and their usage, you can express yourself more accurately and fluently. Remember to choose the right word based on the context and level of formality.
FAQs
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What is the most common way to say “but” in Hindi? Lekin (लेकिन) is the most frequently used and versatile translation of “but.”
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When should I use “kintu” instead of “lekin”? Use “kintu” in formal writing or official contexts.
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What does “to bhi” imply? “To bhi” implies a contrast despite a pre-existing condition.
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Is there a difference between “lekin” and “par”? Both are similar, but “par” is slightly less formal.
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Which word emphasizes the contrast more strongly? “Magar” emphasizes the contrast more strongly.
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Can I use “lekin” in all situations? While generally acceptable, consider the context and formality.
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How can I improve my understanding of these nuances? Practice and exposure to different forms of Hindi media will help.
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