Understanding the nuances of “cleave” in Hindi can be tricky, as it represents two seemingly opposite meanings in English. This duality often leads to confusion, particularly for those learning Hindi or translating texts. “Cleave meaning in Hindi” encompasses both the idea of adhering firmly to something and the act of splitting or separating. This article will explore both these meanings, providing clarity on their usage and offering helpful examples to solidify your understanding.
Cleave: To Adhere or Stick Together
In its first sense, “cleave” signifies clinging tightly, sticking fast, or adhering firmly. This meaning aligns with the Hindi verbs चिपकना (chipaknā), लगना (lagnā), and जकड़ना (jakṛnā). These verbs vividly depict the action of two entities joining together, whether physically or metaphorically.
- चिपकना (chipaknā): This verb is often used to describe something sticking to a surface, like glue or a sticker. Imagine a child’s drawing clinging to the refrigerator door. This is a perfect example of chipaknā.
- लगना (lagnā): This versatile verb can express attachment in various contexts. It can mean “to apply,” “to touch,” or “to feel.” For instance, a stamp adhering to an envelope or a person emotionally attached to another.
- जकड़ना (jakṛnā): This verb denotes a tighter, firmer grip, like a wrestler holding his opponent or a climber clinging to a rock face. It signifies a strong, unwavering hold.
Imagine a devotee cleaving to their faith. In Hindi, one might say, “वह अपने धर्म से जकड़ा हुआ है” (vah apne dharm se jakṛā huā hai) – “He is firmly attached to his religion.” The use of jakṛā emphasizes the unwavering devotion and steadfast belief.
Cleave: To Split or Separate
The second meaning of “cleave” presents a stark contrast – to split, divide, or separate forcefully. This sense corresponds to the Hindi verbs चीरना (chīrnā), काटना (kāṭnā), and फाड़ना (phāṛnā). These verbs paint a picture of forceful separation, often involving a sharp instrument.
- चीरना (chīrnā): This verb implies tearing or ripping something apart, often fabric or paper. Think of tearing a piece of cloth in half.
- काटना (kāṭnā): This verb describes the action of cutting with a sharp object, like a knife or scissors. Visualize a chef cutting vegetables or a tailor cutting fabric.
- फाड़ना (phāṛnā): This verb signifies tearing something roughly and forcefully, like tearing a piece of paper angrily or an animal tearing its prey.
Consider the phrase “The axe cleaved the wood in two.” In Hindi, this could be expressed as “कुल्हाड़ी ने लकड़ी को दो हिस्सों में चीर दिया” (kulhāṛī ne lakṛī ko do hisson mein chīr diyā). Here, chīr diyā effectively conveys the forceful splitting action of the axe.
Navigating the Two Meanings of Cleave
How do you distinguish between these contrasting meanings? Context is key. The surrounding words and the overall meaning of the sentence will guide you to the correct interpretation. Pay close attention to the object of the verb and the intended action.
Expert Insight: Dr. Anamika Sharma, a renowned Hindi linguist, explains, “The dual nature of ‘cleave’ presents a fascinating linguistic phenomenon. Understanding the context is crucial for accurate interpretation. Look for clues within the sentence to decipher the intended meaning.”
Conclusion: Mastering the Meaning of Cleave in Hindi
“Cleave meaning in Hindi” encompasses both the act of adhering firmly and the action of splitting apart. By understanding the nuances of चिपकना (chipaknā), लगना (lagnā), जकड़ना (jakṛnā), चीरना (chīrnā), काटना (kāṭnā), and फाड़ना (phāṛnā), you can accurately interpret and use “cleave” in its various contexts. Remember, context is your guide to deciphering the intended meaning of this versatile word.
FAQ:
- What is the most common meaning of “cleave” in Hindi? Both meanings are relatively common, and context dictates which one is appropriate.
- Can “cleave” be used figuratively in Hindi? Yes, both meanings can be used figuratively, such as cleaving to an idea or cleaving ties with someone.
- Is there a single Hindi word that perfectly captures both meanings of “cleave”? No, different words are used to express the contrasting meanings.
- How can I improve my understanding of Hindi verbs? Practice and exposure to the language are crucial. Reading Hindi literature and engaging in conversations can significantly enhance your understanding.
- Are there any online resources for learning Hindi vocabulary? Yes, many websites and apps offer Hindi vocabulary lessons and resources.
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