Diminished, a word often encountered in English, carries the sense of reduction, decrease, or lessening. Understanding its meaning in Hindi provides a richer understanding of the nuances of both languages. This article explores the various Hindi translations of “diminished” and delves into the context-specific usage of these translations, providing practical examples to aid comprehension. Knowing how to express this concept accurately in Hindi is crucial for clear communication and cultural understanding.
Exploring Hindi Translations of “Diminished”
“Diminished” doesn’t have one single, perfect equivalent in Hindi. The best translation depends heavily on the specific context. Some common Hindi words used to convey the meaning of “diminished” include:
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कम (kam): This is the most basic and versatile translation, simply meaning “less” or “reduced.” It’s suitable for general situations where something has become smaller in quantity or intensity.
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घटना (ghatna): This verb translates to “decrease” or “reduce” and focuses on the process of diminishing. It’s often used when discussing declining numbers or weakening strength.
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कमी (kami): This noun signifies “reduction,” “lack,” or “shortage.” It emphasizes the state of being diminished, rather than the process of becoming so.
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हास (haas): While primarily meaning “loss” or “depletion,” this word can also convey a sense of diminution, especially in the context of resources or value.
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क्षीण (ksheen): This adjective describes something that is “weakened,” “feeble,” or “emaciated.” It implies a significant degree of diminution, often due to illness or deprivation.
Contextual Usage and Examples
Choosing the right Hindi word is crucial for conveying the intended meaning. Consider these examples:
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“His eyesight has diminished with age.” Here, “उसकी दृष्टि उम्र के साथ कम हो गई है” (Uski drishti umr ke saath kam ho gayi hai) using “kam” is appropriate. You could also use “क्षीण हो गई है” (ksheen ho gayi hai) to emphasize the weakening aspect.
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“The company’s profits have diminished this quarter.” “कंपनी का मुनाफा इस तिमाही में घट गया है” (Kampani ka munafa is timahi mein ghat gaya hai) using “ghatna” highlights the decrease in profits.
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“There is a diminished supply of water in the area.” “इलाके में पानी की कमी है” (Ilake mein paani ki kami hai) using “kami” aptly describes the shortage of water.
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“The value of the property has diminished over time.” “संपत्ति का मूल्य समय के साथ हास हुआ है” (Sampatti ka mulya samay ke saath haas hua hai) conveys the loss in value.
Diminished in Different Domains
The translation of “diminished” can also vary depending on the subject matter. In legal contexts, “कम” (kam) or “घटाया गया” (ghataya gaya – reduced) might be used. In medical contexts, “क्षीण” (ksheen) or “कमजोर” (kamjor – weak) might be preferred. Understanding these nuances ensures accurate communication.
What if the meaning is diminished responsibility?
In legal contexts, specifically when talking about diminished responsibility, the most accurate translation would be “कमज़ोर ज़िम्मेदारी” (kamzor zimmedari) or “घटी हुई ज़िम्मेदारी” (ghati hui zimmedari). This clearly conveys the concept of reduced accountability.
How to use diminished in a sentence in Hindi?
Let’s take the example: “The medicine has diminished the pain.” This would be translated as “दवा ने दर्द को कम कर दिया है” (Dawa ne dard ko kam kar diya hai). This demonstrates the use of “kam” within a sentence structure.
Conclusion
Understanding the various Hindi translations of “diminished” and their context-specific applications is essential for effective communication. While “kam” serves as a general translation, words like “ghatna,” “kami,” “haas,” and “ksheen” offer more nuanced meanings depending on the situation. By carefully considering the context, you can choose the most appropriate Hindi word to accurately convey the intended meaning of “diminished.”
1. What does “kam” mean in Hindi?
Answer: “Kam” means less or reduced in Hindi.
2. When should I use “ksheen” to translate “diminished”?
Answer: “Ksheen” is best used when describing something weakened or enfeebled.
3. How do I say “diminished capacity” in Hindi?
Answer: “Diminished capacity” can be translated as “कम क्षमता” (kam kshamata) or “घटी हुई क्षमता” (ghati hui kshamata).
4. What’s the difference between “kami” and “ghatna”?
Answer: “Kami” refers to the state of being reduced, while “ghatna” refers to the process of decreasing.
5. Is there a single word in Hindi that always translates to “diminished”?
Answer: No, the best translation depends on the context.
6. How can I learn more about nuanced Hindi translations?
Answer: Consulting a Hindi dictionary or language expert can provide further insights.
7. What is the best Hindi word for “diminished value”?
Answer: “हास” (haas) is often the most suitable term for diminished value, particularly in the context of assets.
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