Understanding the hindi meaning of “deficient” is crucial for anyone navigating the complexities of the Hindi language. The word “deficient” points to a lack or shortfall of something essential. Whether you’re translating documents, having a conversation, or simply expanding your vocabulary, knowing the various ways to express this concept in Hindi is invaluable. This article will explore the different Hindi translations of “deficient,” examining their nuances and providing context for their appropriate usage.
Exploring Hindi Translations of Deficient
“Deficient” doesn’t have one single, perfect translation in Hindi. The best choice depends on the specific context. Here are some common options:
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कमी (kamī): This is perhaps the most straightforward translation, meaning “lack” or “shortage.” It’s a general term and can be used in a wide range of situations. For example, “There is a deficiency of vitamins in his diet” could be translated as “उसके आहार में विटामिन की कमी है (uskē āhār mein vitamin kī kamī hai).”
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अभाव (abhāv): This word implies a more profound absence or lack, often suggesting a complete void. It carries a stronger connotation than kamī. For instance, “The deficiency of funds halted the project” could be translated as “धन के अभाव ने परियोजना को रोक दिया (dhan kē abhāv nē pariyojanā ko rok diyā).”
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न्यूनता (nyūnatā): This term is more formal and often used in technical or academic contexts. It emphasizes a quantitative deficiency or insufficiency. “The deficiency in the report was apparent” might be rendered as “रिपोर्ट में न्यूनता स्पष्ट थी (ripōrt mein nyūnatā spasht thī).”
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दोषपूर्ण (dōshpūrṇ): This word means “defective” or “faulty” and is used when something is lacking in quality or completeness. It’s suitable when the deficiency results in a malfunction or imperfection. For example, “The deficient product was recalled” can be translated as “दोषपूर्ण उत्पाद को वापस बुला लिया गया (dōshpūrṇ utpād ko vāpas bulā liyā gayā).”
Choosing the Right Hindi Word for Deficient
The most accurate translation of “deficient” depends on the specific context. Consider the following:
- What is deficient? Is it a physical substance, a quality, a skill, or something abstract like funds or time?
- What is the degree of deficiency? Is it a minor shortfall or a significant absence?
- What is the tone and style of the communication? Are you writing a formal document, having a casual conversation, or creating marketing materials?
Common Scenarios Using “Deficient” in Hindi
Here are some examples of how to use the different Hindi translations of “deficient” in everyday situations:
- Nutrition: “She has an iron deficiency.” – “उसे लोहे की कमी है (usē lōhē kī kamī hai).”
- Finance: “The company is facing a budget deficiency.” – “कंपनी बजट की कमी का सामना कर रही है (kampanī bajat kī kamī kā sāmanā kar rahī hai).”
- Education: “The student showed a deficiency in math skills.” – “छात्र ने गणित कौशल में न्यूनता दिखाई (chātra nē ganit kaushal mein nyūnatā dikhā’ī).”
- Product Quality: “The deficient wiring caused a fire.” – “दोषपूर्ण वायरिंग के कारण आग लग गई (dōshpūrṇ vāyaring kē kāran āg lag ga’ī).”
Conclusion
Accurately translating “deficient” into Hindi requires careful consideration of the context. By understanding the subtle differences between kamī, abhāv, nyūnatā, and dōshpūrṇ, you can effectively communicate your intended meaning and avoid misunderstandings. This understanding is crucial for effective communication in Hindi, whether in personal interactions or professional settings. Using the correct term demonstrates sensitivity to the nuances of the language and enhances your credibility.
FAQ
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What is the most common Hindi word for “deficient”? Kamī is the most common and versatile translation.
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When should I use abhāv instead of kamī? Use abhāv when referring to a more complete or severe absence.
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Is nyūnatā a formal word? Yes, nyūnatā is typically used in formal or technical contexts.
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What does dōshpūrṇ imply? Dōshpūrṇ implies a deficiency that results in a defect or malfunction.
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How can I choose the right Hindi word for “deficient”? Consider the context, the degree of deficiency, and the tone of the communication.
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