Understanding the meaning of “sink” in Hindi can be tricky, as it has multiple translations depending on the context. Whether you’re talking about a kitchen sink, a ship sinking, or a feeling of despair sinking in, knowing the right Hindi word is crucial. This article will explore the various Hindi meanings of “sink,” providing clear examples to help you use them correctly and confidently.
Different Meanings of “Sink” in Hindi
The English verb “sink” can be translated into several Hindi words, each with its own nuance:
- डूबना (Doobnā): This is the most common translation and generally refers to the physical act of sinking, like an object submerging in water. Think of a ship sinking or a stone dropping to the bottom of a lake.
- धँसना (Dhąsnā): This word implies sinking into something soft or yielding, like mud or sand. Imagine a car getting stuck in the mud or your feet sinking into the sand at the beach.
- गिरना (Girnā): While generally meaning “to fall,” this word can also be used to describe sinking, especially when referring to a decrease in level or value. For example, the stock market sinking or your energy levels sinking.
- चुभना (Chubhnā): This word means “to pierce” or “to prick,” but can also describe a feeling of sinking emotionally, like a sharp pain or a sense of despair. Think of a harsh comment sinking into your heart.
Sink Meaning in Hindi with Example: Practical Usage
Understanding the different translations is only half the battle. Let’s see how these words are used in everyday conversations with some helpful examples:
- डूबना (Doobnā): “जहाज समुद्र में डूब गया।” (Jahāz samudra me doobnā gayā) – The ship sank in the sea.
- धँसना (Dhąsnā): “मेरा पैर रेत में धँस गया।” (Merā pair ret me dhąsnā gayā) – My foot sank into the sand.
- गिरना (Girnā): “तापमान गिर रहा है।” (Tāpmān gir rahā hai) – The temperature is sinking.
- चुभना (Chubhnā): “उसकी बातें मेरे दिल में चुभ गईं।” (Uskī bāte mere dil me chubhnā gaī) – His words sank into my heart.
How to Choose the Right Hindi Word for “Sink”
Choosing the right word depends entirely on the context. Are you talking about a physical object sinking? Is it sinking into something soft? Or are you describing a feeling of something sinking emotionally? Consider these questions when making your choice.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
A common mistake is using डूबना (Doobnā) for all instances of “sink.” While it’s the most common translation, it’s not always appropriate. Using धँसना (Dhąsnā) for a sinking ship or गिरना (Girnā) for a sinking feeling would sound unnatural.
Expert Insights
According to Dr. Anita Sharma, a Hindi language expert, “Understanding the subtle nuances between these Hindi words is key to communicating effectively. Choosing the correct word not only ensures clarity but also demonstrates a deeper understanding of the language.”
Conclusion
Mastering the different Hindi translations of “sink” is essential for anyone learning the language. By understanding the subtle differences between डूबना (Doobnā), धँसना (Dhąsnā), गिरना (Girnā), and चुभना (Chubhnā), and by studying the examples provided, you can confidently use the right word in any situation. Remember, choosing the correct translation ensures accurate communication and reflects a genuine appreciation for the richness of the Hindi language.
FAQ
- What is the most common Hindi word for “sink”? The most common word is डूबना (Doobnā).
- How do I say “The sun is sinking below the horizon” in Hindi? You could say “सूरज क्षितिज के नीचे डूब रहा है” (Sūraj kṣitij ke nīche dūb rahā hai).
- Is there a difference between डूबना and धँसना? Yes, डूबना implies sinking in liquid, while धँसना implies sinking into something soft.
- Can गिरना be used for emotional sinking? While generally used for physical falling or decreasing, it can sometimes be used metaphorically for an emotional decline.
- What is the best way to learn these nuances? Practice and exposure to the language through reading, listening, and speaking are crucial.
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