Understanding the subtle nuances of Hindi prepositions can be tricky, especially for non-native speakers. “Up till” is one such phrase that requires careful consideration when translating to Hindi. This article will explore the various ways to express the meaning of “up till” in Hindi, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of its usage in different contexts.
Different Ways to Say “Up Till” in Hindi
The Hindi translation of “up till” depends heavily on the context. There is no single, perfect equivalent. Here are some common options:
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तक (tak): This is perhaps the most common and versatile translation. It generally means “until” or “up to” and can be used in a wide range of situations. For example, “I worked up till 5 pm” would translate to “मैं शाम 5 बजे तक काम करता रहा” (Main shaam 5 baje tak kaam karta raha).
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अब तक (ab tak): This phrase translates to “until now” or “so far.” It’s used when referring to a period that extends to the present moment. For instance, “Up till now, I haven’t received any news” would be “अब तक, मुझे कोई खबर नहीं मिली है” (Ab tak, mujhe koi khabar nahin mili hai).
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लेकर (lekar): This word means “taking” or “including” and can be used to express the idea of “up to and including.” For example, “From Monday up till Friday” can be translated as “सोमवार से लेकर शुक्रवार तक” (Somvaar se lekar Shukravaar tak).
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पर्यंत (paryant): This is a more formal and literary word for “until” or “up to.” While less common in everyday conversation, it’s often used in written Hindi.
Choosing the Right Word: Context is Key
The best way to choose the correct Hindi equivalent for “up till” is to consider the specific context. Are you referring to a point in the past, the present moment, or a range of time? Is the situation formal or informal?
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Time: For a specific time in the past, “tak” is generally appropriate. For the present moment, “ab tak” is more suitable.
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Range: When referring to a range of time, “lekar” is a good choice to emphasize inclusivity.
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Formality: In formal writing or speech, “paryant” might be preferred over “tak.”
Examples and Usage
Let’s look at a few more examples to illustrate the different uses of these words:
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“He slept up till noon”: वह दोपहर तक सोया रहा (Wah dopahar tak soya raha).
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“Up till last year, I lived in Delhi”: पिछले साल तक, मैं दिल्ली में रहता था (Pichle saal tak, main Dilli mein rehta tha).
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“From ages 18 up till 25”: 18 साल से लेकर 25 साल तक (18 saal se lekar 25 saal tak).
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“Up till the end of the chapter”: अध्याय के अंत पर्यंत (Adhyay ke ant paryant).
Mastering “Up Till” in Hindi
By understanding the various options available and paying attention to context, you can confidently use the appropriate Hindi equivalent for “up till.” This will not only improve your fluency but also ensure your communication is accurate and nuanced.
Conclusion
“Up till” meaning in Hindi requires a nuanced understanding of the language. By considering the context and using words like तक (tak), अब तक (ab tak), लेकर (lekar), and पर्यंत (paryant) appropriately, you can communicate effectively and accurately. Remember that context is key, and selecting the correct word will ensure your message is clear and precise.
FAQs
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What is the most common Hindi translation of “up till”? The most common translation is तक (tak).
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When should I use अब तक (ab tak)? Use अब तक when referring to a period extending to the present moment.
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Is there a formal equivalent of “up till”? Yes, पर्यंत (paryant) is a more formal equivalent.
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How do I choose the right word for “up till” in Hindi? The context of your sentence determines the best word choice.
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What does लेकर (lekar) imply? लेकर implies inclusivity, meaning “up to and including.”
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Can I use तक (tak) in all situations? While versatile, तक might not be the most accurate choice in all contexts. Consider the nuances of your intended meaning.
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Where can I learn more about Hindi prepositions? You can explore various online resources and Hindi grammar books to learn more about prepositions.
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